Braces are dental devices designed to correct misaligned teeth and jaw irregularities. These orthodontic treatments aim to improve both bite function and the aesthetic appearance of a person’s smile by guiding teeth into optimal positions.
The Most Common Age for Braces
Most individuals receive orthodontic treatment during adolescence, typically between the ages of 10 and 14 years. This period is ideal because most permanent teeth have erupted, and the jawbones are still developing and malleable, making them more responsive to orthodontic forces.
Natural growth spurts during puberty can be utilized by orthodontists to facilitate more efficient tooth movement and jaw correction. Treating orthodontic issues during this phase can often lead to shorter overall treatment times compared to later in life.
Adolescents generally possess the necessary maturity to cooperate with treatment instructions. Addressing alignment issues at this age can prevent more complex problems from developing in adulthood.
Orthodontic Treatment for Younger Children
Some children may benefit from an initial phase of orthodontic treatment, known as Phase 1 or interceptive orthodontics, typically around ages 6 to 9. This early intervention is recommended for specific dental issues that can be more effectively addressed while the child is still growing. Such problems include severe crossbites, significant crowding, or pronounced jaw growth discrepancies.
The goal of Phase 1 treatment is to guide jaw development and create more space for permanent teeth to erupt correctly. It can also help to correct harmful oral habits, like thumb sucking. This early phase aims to prevent more severe issues from developing or to simplify the need for future comprehensive treatment.
This initial treatment does not typically result in a perfectly aligned smile but rather sets the stage for better outcomes later. A second phase of treatment, if needed, would then occur during adolescence to achieve final alignment once all permanent teeth have emerged.
Braces for Adults
A growing number of adults are seeking orthodontic treatment. Adults may pursue braces for various reasons, including addressing issues uncorrected in childhood or problems that have developed later in life. These new issues might include teeth shifting due to gum disease, tooth loss, or natural changes over time.
While adult jawbones are no longer growing, tooth movement is still achievable through orthodontic forces. Advances in orthodontic technology, like clear aligners and less noticeable brace options, have made treatment more appealing for adults. The duration of adult treatment can sometimes be longer than for adolescents, as bone density and metabolic rates differ.
Adult orthodontic treatment can improve chewing function, alleviate jaw pain, and enhance overall oral health by making teeth easier to clean. Many adults also seek treatment for cosmetic reasons, desiring a straighter smile.