Dissolving stitches, also known as absorbable sutures, are specialized medical threads designed to naturally break down and be absorbed by the body over time. They are commonly made from synthetic polymers such as polyglycolic acid or polylactic acid. Their primary purpose is to hold wound edges together, facilitating healing without the need for a separate removal procedure.
When Dissolving Stitches Can Get Wet
Dissolving stitches can get wet after an initial healing period, which is typically 24 to 48 hours following wound closure. However, some healthcare providers may advise keeping the area completely dry for up to 7 days, depending on the wound’s location and depth. Once this initial period has passed, short and gentle showers are permissible. Avoid directing powerful streams of water onto the stitched area, opting instead for a gentle flow.
While showering is often allowed, soaking the wound in baths, hot tubs, or swimming pools should be avoided until the stitches have fully dissolved or a medical professional advises it is safe. Prolonged moisture can increase the risk of infection, potentially weaken the stitches, and delay the wound’s healing process. After any exposure to water, gently pat the stitched area dry with a clean, soft towel. Always prioritize specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider, as guidance can vary based on the wound’s characteristics and individual healing progress.
Proper Care for Dissolving Stitches
Consistent general care practices are important for optimal healing of dissolving stitches. Cleaning the wound gently with mild soap and water is recommended, avoiding harsh chemicals, perfumes, or vigorous scrubbing. This gentle approach helps prevent irritation and disruption of the healing tissue. Maintaining proper hand hygiene by washing hands thoroughly before touching the wound is important to prevent introducing bacteria.
Protecting the stitched area from irritation is also essential for healing. Wearing loose clothing that does not rub against the wound can help prevent friction and tension. Avoiding strenuous activities that could stretch or put tension on the stitches is recommended to prevent the wound from reopening. Regularly monitoring the wound for any changes is also part of routine care. Unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider, avoid picking at the stitches or applying creams, ointments, or hydrogen peroxide, as these can interfere with the dissolving process or irritate the wound.
Signs of Complications
Even with careful attention, it is important to recognize signs that may indicate a complication with dissolving stitches or the healing wound. Increased redness, swelling, or warmth around the wound area can signal an issue. The presence of pus or any foul-smelling discharge from the wound warrants immediate attention.
Other concerning signs include persistent or worsening pain, a fever, or chills. If the wound edges begin to separate, or if stitches appear to be coming out prematurely, this also requires prompt medical evaluation. Should any of these signs appear, contacting a healthcare provider without delay is advised to ensure proper assessment and intervention.