Plasma skin resurfacing is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure that uses plasma energy to rejuvenate the skin. It enhances skin quality and addresses concerns related to aging and sun exposure, promoting a smoother, more youthful appearance.
How Plasma Skin Resurfacing Works
Plasma skin resurfacing uses plasma energy, an ionized gas, to interact with the skin. This energy is delivered through a device that generates controlled pulses of nitrogen-based plasma. The plasma creates micro-injuries on the skin’s surface without direct contact.
The heat generated by the plasma causes a thermal disruption in the skin, initiating a natural wound-healing response. This process stimulates fibroblasts, cells that produce collagen and elastin, essential for skin firmness and elasticity. The treatment removes old, photodamaged epidermal cells and promotes the growth of new collagen below the skin’s surface.
Conditions Treated by Plasma Resurfacing
Plasma skin resurfacing treats various skin concerns, including fine lines and wrinkles. It can visibly reduce sagging skin and improve overall skin texture irregularities. The treatment also targets uneven skin tone, sun damage, and age spots, contributing to a more uniform complexion.
Beyond these, it can minimize mild acne scars and reduce enlarged pores. Some forms of plasma skin regeneration are also used for actinic keratoses and certain benign skin lesions. The procedure encourages deep tissue remodeling, tightening and firming lax skin.
The Procedure and Recovery Process
The plasma skin resurfacing procedure begins with a consultation to assess skin condition and suitability. Before the procedure, the skin is cleansed, and a topical anesthetic cream is applied to minimize discomfort.
During the treatment, the plasma device is passed over the targeted skin area, delivering controlled pulses of plasma energy. This creates small, scab-like dots, often referred to as “carbon crusts” or “polka dots,” on the skin’s surface. The duration of the treatment can vary.
Following the procedure, the numbing cream is removed, and a cooling gel may be applied. Patients can expect mild to moderate redness and sensitivity, which usually subsides, along with swelling, within a few days. The small scabs created by the treatment will naturally fall off within 7 to 10 days, revealing new, pink skin underneath.
Do not pick or peel the scabs to prevent scarring. While immediate improvements may be noticed, full benefits, including skin lifting and tightening, can take 3 months or longer to become apparent as collagen and elastin production increases.
Potential Side Effects and Considerations
Plasma skin resurfacing can result in common temporary side effects such as redness, swelling, and tenderness in the treated area. Some individuals may experience peeling or flaking of the skin, particularly after higher energy treatments, which is a normal part of the regeneration process. Occasionally, redness can persist for 6 to 8 weeks following more intense sessions.
Less common side effects can include temporary numbness, skin sensitivity, or mild irritation and itching. In rare instances, there is a risk of skin discoloration, such as hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots), particularly in individuals with deeper skin tones. Scarring is also an uncommon complication.
It is important to discuss any pre-existing skin conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, or active infections, with a provider, as these may be contraindications for the treatment. Individuals who have used oral retinoids like Accutane within the past six months or are pregnant or lactating are not suitable candidates. Choosing a qualified and experienced practitioner is important to minimize risks and ensure appropriate care.