Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus causing lung and airway infections. While often mild, RSV can lead to severe illnesses like bronchiolitis and pneumonia, especially in vulnerable populations. These severe infections can result in hospitalization and serious complications. Vaccination helps protect individuals, particularly those at higher risk, from RSV’s more serious effects.
RSV Vaccines Available at CVS
CVS Pharmacy offers two primary RSV vaccines: Arexvy (GSK) and Abrysvo (Pfizer). Both prevent lower respiratory tract disease caused by RSV. Arexvy is approved for adults aged 60 and older, and adults 50-59 with increased risk of severe RSV. Abrysvo is approved for adults aged 60 and older, adults 18-59 with increased risk, and pregnant individuals.
Abrysvo is specifically for pregnant individuals to protect newborns. It is given as a single dose during weeks 32-36 of pregnancy. This maternal vaccination passes antibodies to the baby, providing protection against severe RSV disease during the infant’s first six months. For older adults, both Arexvy and Abrysvo are single-dose vaccines and are not currently recommended annually.
Eligibility for RSV Vaccination
Eligibility for the RSV vaccine depends on age and risk factors, following public health recommendations. The CDC recommends a single dose for all adults aged 75 and older. Adults aged 50-74 with increased risk of severe RSV disease are also recommended to receive the vaccine.
Risk factors for severe RSV in adults include chronic heart or lung conditions, a weakened immune system, or residency in a nursing home. Patient self-attestation is generally sufficient evidence of these risks. For pregnant individuals, Abrysvo is recommended during weeks 32-36 of pregnancy, typically administered between September and January in most of the continental U.S.
How to Get Vaccinated at CVS
Getting an RSV vaccine at CVS is straightforward, available at CVS Pharmacy and MinuteClinic locations. Individuals can schedule an appointment online via CVS.com or the CVS Pharmacy app. While appointments are recommended, walk-ins are often accommodated based on staff and vaccine supply.
Bring a valid ID and insurance card. Most insurance plans, including Medicare Part B, typically cover the RSV vaccine cost, resulting in no out-of-pocket expense for eligible individuals. Vaccine availability and services can vary by state regulations and the presence of a certified immunizer.
What to Expect After Your RSV Shot
After an RSV vaccine, individuals may experience common, mild side effects that typically resolve within a few days. Most frequently reported are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site.
Other common reactions include fatigue, headache, and muscle or joint pain. Some may also experience low-grade fever, nausea, or diarrhea. These symptoms can often be managed with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. While rare, serious adverse reactions like Guillain-Barré syndrome or severe allergic reactions have been reported; seek medical attention immediately if symptoms are severe, worsening, or persistent.