Valence lighting is a type of indirect illumination frequently used in interior design to produce a gentle, diffused glow. This lighting method seamlessly blends decorative appeal with practical functionality. It serves to enhance the visual comfort of a space by minimizing harshness, offering a soft and balanced light distribution throughout a room.
How Valence Lighting Works
Valence lighting operates on the principle of indirect illumination, where the light source is hidden from direct view. A decorative element or architectural feature, known as a valance, conceals the light fixture, directing its output either upwards towards the ceiling or downwards onto a wall. The light then reflects off these surfaces, scattering evenly into the room. This reflection and diffusion process creates a soft, ambient glow, effectively reducing harsh shadows and glare.
Where Valence Lighting is Used
Valence lighting is used in various indoor environments. In kitchens, it is commonly installed as under-cabinet or over-cabinet lighting, providing a gentle wash of light on countertops or illuminating the space above the cabinetry. Bathrooms frequently utilize valence lighting around vanity mirrors, offering diffused illumination that reduces harsh shadows on faces. Living rooms often incorporate valence lighting as a form of cove lighting, where light sources are placed in recessed ledges to cast an upward glow onto the ceiling. Additionally, it can serve as accent lighting behind curtains or headboards in bedrooms, creating a layered and inviting atmosphere.
Creating Ambiance and Functionality
Valence lighting significantly impacts both the atmosphere and usability of an indoor space. By providing a soft, diffused glow, it creates a warm, inviting, and comfortable environment. Its functional role includes reducing harsh shadows and glare, which can make a room feel more open and expansive. It offers general ambient light, promoting visual comfort. The gentle wash of light from valence setups can also effectively highlight architectural features, such as crown molding or textured walls, or draw attention to artwork, adding depth and interest to the design.
Light Sources for Valence Setups
Various light sources are integrated into valence lighting systems, each with distinct characteristics. Modern installations frequently feature LED strips due to their energy efficiency. These strips also boast an extended operational lifespan, often exceeding 25,000 hours, and offer versatility in color temperature and dimming capabilities. Fluorescent tubes, while less common in new designs, provide even light distribution and are known for their relatively high luminous efficiency and long service life, typically around 15,000 hours. Older incandescent options, though largely phased out due to lower efficiency, provided a warm color temperature from their glowing tungsten filaments.