The “Qaumi Taranah” is the national anthem of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Also known as “Pak Sarzamin Shad Bad” (“Blessed Be the Sacred Land”), it embodies the spirit of freedom and faith underpinning the nation’s foundation. The anthem serves as a unifying force for the people of Pakistan, reflecting their shared heritage and collective future. It fosters patriotism and a sense of belonging among citizens.
Historical Context and Creation
The need for a national anthem arose shortly after Pakistan’s independence in 1947. In December 1948, the Government of Pakistan established the National Anthem Committee (NAC) to oversee the creation of its music and lyrics. This committee included Ahmad G. Chagla and Hafeez Jullundhri.
The composition process began with the music. Ahmad G. Chagla, a Pakistani musician, composed the tune in 1949. The Government of Pakistan adopted this instrumental piece on August 21, 1950, before lyrics were finalized. It was first played for a foreign head of state during the Shah of Iran’s visit on March 1, 1950.
The NAC then sought suitable lyrics for Chagla’s melody. From hundreds of submissions, the verses by Urdu poet Hafeez Jullundhri were selected in 1952. The complete anthem, with music and lyrics, was publicly broadcast on Radio Pakistan on August 13, 1954. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting officially adopted the “Qaumi Taranah” on August 16, 1954, formalizing its role as Pakistan’s national anthem.
Understanding the Lyrics
The “Qaumi Taranah” lyrics, penned by Hafeez Jullundhri, are primarily in highly Persianized Urdu. The anthem is composed of three stanzas, conveying themes of patriotism, national unity, faith, and aspirations for the nation’s future.
The opening lines, “Pak Sarzamin Shad Bad, Kishwar-e-Haseen Shad Bad, Tu Nishan-e-Azm-e-Aalishan, Arz-e-Pakistan! Markaz-e-Yaqeen Shad Bad,” translate to “Blessed be the sacred land, Happy be the bounteous realm, Thou symbol of high resolve, O Land of Pakistan! Blessed be the citadel of faith.” These verses establish a tone of reverence and devotion to the nation, emphasizing its sacredness and role as a beacon of faith. The land is portrayed as a testament to the nation’s determination.
The second stanza, “Pak Sar Zameen ka Nizaam, Quwat-e-Akhuwatt-e-Awam, Qaum, Mulk, Sultanat, Paayindah Ta Bindah Baad! Shaad Baad Manzil-e-Murad,” translates to “The order of this sacred land, Is the might of the brotherhood of the people, May the nation, the country, and the State, Shine in glory everlasting! Blessed be the goal of our ambition.” This section highlights the importance of unity and fraternity among the populace as the foundation of the nation’s strength. It expresses a wish for the perpetual glory and prosperity of the nation.
The final stanza, “Parcham-e-Sitara-O-Hilaal, Rehbar-e-Taraqqi O Kamal, Tarjuman-e-Maazi, Shaan-e-Haal, Jaan-e-Istaqbal! Saya-eh-Khuda-e-Zul Jalaal,” translates to “This flag of the Crescent and the Star, Leads the way to progress and perfection, Interpreter of our past, glory of our present, Inspiration of our future! Shade of God, the Glorious and Mighty.” Here, the national flag is depicted as a guiding light towards advancement and excellence. It connects the nation’s history to its present achievements and future aspirations, culminating in an invocation of divine protection.
Cultural Importance
The “Qaumi Taranah” holds a profound place within Pakistani society as a symbol of national identity, pride, and unity. It evokes a sense of collective belonging and patriotism among citizens, transcending regional and linguistic differences. The anthem’s melody and lyrics are ingrained in the national consciousness, representing the shared aspirations and values of the Pakistani people.
The anthem is a regular feature in official ceremonies, including state visits, military parades, and national day celebrations. It is also an integral part of educational institutions, fostering discipline and national spirit among students. Public events, from sporting competitions to cultural gatherings, commonly feature the “Qaumi Taranah.”
Protocols for its rendition ensure respect and solemnity, with individuals typically standing at attention. This observance reinforces the anthem’s significance. The “Qaumi Taranah” inspires pride in Pakistan’s heritage and a collective commitment to its future, reminding the populace of their shared identity and purpose.