Lucky bamboo, scientifically known as Dracaena sanderiana, is a popular houseplant often seen in homes and offices. It is widely recognized for its elegant stalks and symbolic association with good fortune in Feng Shui practices. While it is commonly displayed and sold submerged in water, this adaptable plant can also thrive when cultivated in a proper soil mix.
Does Lucky Bamboo Need Soil
Despite its common presentation in vases of water, lucky bamboo is not a true bamboo species; it belongs to the Dracaena family. While growing it hydroponically in water is widespread, this adaptable plant can also thrive when planted in soil. Soil cultivation is not a requirement for its survival, but a viable option that supports its long-term health and growth. Lucky bamboo grown in soil can live for several years, offering a longer lifespan compared to those kept solely in water, which typically last one to two years.
Ideal Soil Mix for Lucky Bamboo
Selecting the appropriate soil mix is important for lucky bamboo grown in soil. The plant requires a well-draining and aerated medium to prevent waterlogging around its roots. An ideal mix has a slightly acidic pH, ranging from 6.0 to 6.5.
Components like peat moss or coco coir retain moisture without compacting. Incorporating perlite, sand, or vermiculite improves drainage and aeration for root health. A common formulation includes peat moss with perlite, or a mix of peat moss, coco coir, and perlite. Avoid heavy garden soil, which retains too much moisture and hinders drainage.
How to Plant Lucky Bamboo in Soil
Transitioning lucky bamboo into soil involves a few practical steps for smooth adaptation. Choose a pot with drainage holes at the bottom, essential for preventing water accumulation. The pot size should be slightly larger than the plant’s root ball, as lucky bamboo prefers a somewhat snug fit.
Prepare your chosen soil mix by moistening it slightly before planting. Gently remove the lucky bamboo from its current water or pebble arrangement, inspecting the roots for any signs of damage. Place the plant in the pot, ensuring the roots are spread out and the base of the stalks are covered by about one to three inches of soil. After planting, water the soil thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, helping the plant settle into its new medium.
Caring for Lucky Bamboo in Soil
Once established in soil, lucky bamboo requires consistent care. Proper watering is important; keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to prevent root rot. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before rewatering, usually every 7-10 days.
Lucky bamboo thrives in bright, indirect light and should be protected from direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 90°F for growth. A very diluted liquid houseplant fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season, about once a month, as lucky bamboo is sensitive to over-fertilization.
Benefits and Considerations of Soil Cultivation
Growing lucky bamboo in soil offers several advantages, including stability and extended life. Soil provides a more natural growing environment, allowing better access to nutrients than water alone, which promotes robust growth.
However, soil cultivation also comes with considerations. The increased risk of root rot is a primary concern if the plant is overwatered or if the pot lacks adequate drainage. Careful watering and a well-draining soil mix are essential for success. Soil also provides a solid anchor for the plant, beneficial for larger specimens or those with intricate shapes.