Pill 17, or ibuprofen, is a common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is widely available over-the-counter and by prescription, depending on dosage and formulation. This medication addresses various discomforts by targeting specific processes within the body.
What Pill 17 Treats
Pill 17 primarily alleviates fever, mild to moderate pain, and inflammation. It provides temporary relief for common ailments like headaches (including migraines and tension headaches), dental pain, sinus pain, sore throats, and general aches from colds and flu.
It also treats muscular aches and backaches. For women, it is a common treatment for painful menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea). Additionally, ibuprofen is prescribed for inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis (involving joint lining breakdown), rheumatoid arthritis (characterized by swelling in joint linings), ankylosing spondylitis, gouty arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
How Pill 17 Works in the Body
Ibuprofen targets specific enzymes in the body, primarily cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which exist as COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes convert arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.
Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that mediate pain, inflammation, and fever. By inhibiting both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, ibuprofen reduces prostaglandin production. This reduction leads to a decrease in pain, inflammation, and fever.
Key Information Before Taking Pill 17
Before taking ibuprofen, it is important to understand potential side effects and administration guidelines. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, gas, heartburn, diarrhea, or constipation. Some individuals may also experience dizziness or headaches.
Ibuprofen can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term or higher-dose use. It should not be used immediately before or after heart bypass surgery. It also carries a risk of stomach or intestinal bleeding, which can occur without warning, particularly in older adults or those with a history of ulcers. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms like severe stomach pain, black or tarry stools, or bloody vomit occur.
Nonprescription ibuprofen is typically taken every 4 to 6 hours for pain or fever, with adults usually not exceeding six doses in 24 hours. It can be taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. Individuals with pre-existing heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney or liver disease, asthma, or those taking blood thinners should consult a doctor or pharmacist.