Fractional plasma is a non-surgical skin resurfacing method that uses energy to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. This approach aims to rejuvenate the skin by creating controlled micro-injuries. It addresses various skin concerns with minimal recovery time.
The Science Behind Fractional Plasma
Plasma, often referred to as the fourth state of matter, consists of ionized gases. Fractional plasma devices create this ionized gas by applying high-frequency radiofrequency energy to atmospheric gases like nitrogen and oxygen. This process generates microplasma, which is delivered to the skin through metal-pinned tips or a needle-shaped column.
When the device is held close to the skin, it produces tiny, controlled electrical discharges or arcs, creating microscopic thermal zones of injury. These micro-injuries are delivered in a fractional pattern, meaning only a portion of the skin is treated, leaving surrounding tissue unaffected. This fractional approach allows for quicker healing compared to traditional ablative procedures.
The controlled thermal effect from the plasma energy triggers the skin’s natural wound-healing response. This response stimulates fibroblasts, cells responsible for producing collagen and elastin. Collagen provides structure and firmness to the skin, while elastin contributes to its elasticity. The regeneration of these proteins leads to improved skin texture and tightness over time.
Aesthetic and Medical Uses
Fractional plasma is used to address a variety of skin concerns, ranging from signs of aging to textural irregularities. It can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The treatment also helps improve skin laxity, leading to a tightening effect on areas like the face, neck, and décolletage.
The technology is effective in revising various types of scars, including atrophic acne scars, surgical scars, and stretch marks. It also targets hyperpigmentation issues like sunspots, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, working to even out skin tone. Additionally, fractional plasma can refine rough skin texture and reduce enlarged pores.
Before and After a Session
Before a fractional plasma session, a topical anesthetic is applied to the treatment area to minimize discomfort during the procedure. The treatment itself is quick, lasting between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and number of areas being treated. Patients report feeling mild pressure and a warming sensation during the application.
Immediately following the session, it is common to experience mild to moderate redness and swelling, similar to a sunburn. Small scabs or crusts may also form in the treated areas. These usually resolve within 5 to 10 days as the skin heals.
The recovery period is generally minimal, with most patients able to resume daily activities within 24 to 72 hours. While redness and swelling typically subside within a few days, full skin refinement and optimal results continue to develop over several weeks to months as new collagen is produced. A series of two to three treatments spaced a few weeks apart may be required for optimal results.
Factors to Consider
Fractional plasma technology can be used on a wide range of skin types, including darker skin tones. It is generally suited for individuals seeking non-surgical options to improve skin texture, tone, and signs of aging.
Temporary side effects such as redness, swelling, and small scabs are expected as part of the healing process. These effects are typically mild and resolve as the skin recovers. It is important to follow post-treatment care instructions provided by the practitioner.
Seeking treatment from a qualified and experienced practitioner is important. A professional can assess individual skin concerns, determine suitability for the treatment, and customize the energy settings to achieve desired outcomes. They can also recommend the appropriate number of sessions for optimal results.