Anthranilamide is an organic chemical compound that serves as a key intermediate in various industrial processes. Its versatile chemical nature allows it to be incorporated into a wide array of products. This compound is used to create other chemicals rather than being a final product itself.
What Anthranilamide Is
Anthranilamide, also known as 2-aminobenzamide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8N2O. It is classified as an aromatic amine and an amide. The compound features a benzene ring, a stable six-carbon ring structure, along with an amino group (-NH2) and an amide group (-CONH2) attached to it. These functional groups give anthranilamide its unique reactivity in chemical synthesis.
Anthranilamide appears as a white crystalline solid or a light brown to gray-brown powder or flakes. It has a melting point ranging between 110-114 °C. While sparingly soluble in water, it shows better solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. This compound is produced synthetically for industrial applications. It remains stable under typical conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents or acids.
Key Applications
Anthranilamide is used across several industries as a chemical intermediate. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a precursor for synthesizing various drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is used in the development of analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications. Its ability to improve the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients makes it a valuable component in drug formulation.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, anthranilamide is also used in the dye and pigment industry. It is used to manufacture vibrant colors for textiles, plastics, and inks, providing good stability to the final products. The compound contributes to a broad range of dyes and pigments.
The agrochemical sector uses anthranilamide. It is incorporated into the synthesis of certain insecticides and herbicides, enhancing crop protection and yield. It is also used in the formulation of pesticides, contributing to their effectiveness. Anthranilamide also functions as an acetaldehyde scavenging agent in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blends, which helps reduce acetaldehyde content in PET bottles used for water and beverages.
Safety Aspects
Handling anthranilamide in industrial settings requires specific safety precautions. Proper ventilation is important to keep airborne concentrations low and prevent dust formation. Workers should use personal protective equipment, including chemical impermeable gloves, tightly fitting safety goggles, and appropriate protective clothing. If exposure limits are exceeded, a full-face respirator may be necessary.
Potential health effects from exposure to anthranilamide involve irritation. Skin contact may cause irritation, and eye contact can lead to irritation or even burns. Inhalation of dust or vapors may irritate the respiratory tract, while ingestion could irritate the digestive tract. These effects are observed in industrial environments where direct contact or inhalation of significant quantities can occur.
In case of skin contact, contaminated clothing should be removed and the affected area washed with soap and plenty of water. For eye contact, rinsing with water for at least 15 minutes is advised, and medical attention should be sought. If inhaled, moving to fresh air is advised, and if breathing becomes difficult, oxygen should be administered. Safety data sheets (SDS) provide comprehensive information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures, guiding safe practices and regulatory compliance.