The ringtail, often observed as an elusive creature, is a unique mammal native to arid regions of North America. It is often called “ringtail cat” due to its agile movements and somewhat feline appearance. However, it is not a true cat, but a distinct species adapted to its environment. Its secretive, nocturnal habits contribute to its infrequent sightings.
Identity and Appearance
The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) belongs to the Procyonidae family, making it a relative of raccoons, not domestic cats. It has a slender body, measuring about 12 to 17 inches (30 to 42 cm) long, weighing 1.5 to 3.3 pounds (0.7 to 1.5 kg).
Its most recognizable feature is its long, bushy tail, often as long as its body, averaging 12 to 17.5 inches (31 to 44 cm). This tail is marked with 14 to 16 alternating black and white rings, giving the animal its distinctive name. Its fur is buff to dark brown with pale underparts. Its face features large, dark eyes surrounded by white fur, often appearing masked. Ringtails also have large, rounded ears and semi-retractable claws, well-suited for climbing.
Habitat and Behavior
Ringtails thrive across diverse environments in the southwestern United States and Mexico, including rocky desert habitats, arid regions, and canyons. They establish dens in rock crevices, hollow trees, abandoned burrows, or old wooden structures. Their geographical range extends from southern Oregon and California, through states like Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and into northern and central Mexico.
These animals are primarily nocturnal. Their large eyes and acute hearing are adaptations for navigating and hunting in low light conditions. Ringtails are exceptional climbers, using their long tails for balance as they move swiftly across rocky cliffs, trees, and even cacti. They can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees, enabling them to descend vertical surfaces headfirst.
As omnivores, ringtails consume a varied diet. They eat insects, small rodents, birds, and occasionally reptiles. They also supplement their diet with plant matter such as fruits, berries, and nuts.
Interaction with Humans
Ringtails are shy and reclusive. Their nocturnal habits mean they are rarely seen during daylight hours. While they may occasionally venture into human-populated areas, especially if food sources like trash are accessible, they typically avoid interaction.
The ringtail is globally listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List, indicating stable populations across much of its range. While they are not considered endangered, local threats like habitat loss and vehicle strikes do occur. Despite its “cat” moniker, the ringtail is a wild animal and not suited as a domestic pet. Attempting to keep a ringtail as a pet is often illegal in many areas, and their wild instincts, coupled with potential disease transmission, make them unsuitable companions.