The abbreviation “DO” often appears in healthcare discussions, prompting questions about its role, especially concerning dental care. While “DO” does not represent a dental degree, it signifies a distinct medical profession. Understanding this designation clarifies how these practitioners contribute to the broader healthcare landscape, including their intersections with oral health.
Understanding “DO”
“DO” stands for Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. This degree is conferred by U.S. osteopathic medical schools. DOs embrace a holistic, whole-person approach to healthcare, emphasizing the interconnectedness of body systems and the body’s natural ability to heal. They are fully licensed physicians nationwide and can practice in any medical specialty, including primary care and surgery. Their training includes conventional medical practices alongside osteopathic principles.
DO Versus Dental Degrees
A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) is different from dental degrees such as Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) and Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD). DDS and DMD are equivalent degrees awarded to general dentists after completing dental school. Both degrees prepare individuals to diagnose and treat conditions specifically related to oral health.
A DO completes medical school, followed by residency training in a medical specialty, making them a medical doctor. In contrast, a DDS or DMD completes dental school, followed by a potential residency in a dental specialty. A DO is a physician and cannot perform general dental procedures.
Where a DO Fits in Dental Care
While a DO does not directly practice dentistry, their medical expertise can intersect with dental care in several specialized areas, often through collaborative efforts with dental professionals.
One significant area is anesthesia, particularly for complex oral surgeries. Medical anesthesiologists, who may hold a DO degree, administer sedation for extensive procedures performed in hospital settings or specialized surgical centers, ensuring patient comfort and safety. This contrasts with local anesthesia commonly administered by dentists for routine procedures.
Another intersection is within oral and maxillofacial surgery. This surgical specialty, rooted in dentistry, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and defects in the head, neck, face, and jaws. Some oral and maxillofacial surgeons pursue both dental and medical degrees to broaden their scope, especially for intricate procedures.
Additionally, DOs specializing in pain management may collaborate with dentists to address chronic facial pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. These conditions can cause jaw pain, clicking, and difficulty opening the mouth.
DOs also play a role in managing a patient’s systemic health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, which can significantly impact oral health. By managing these underlying medical conditions, DOs contribute to a patient’s well-being, working alongside dentists who focus on oral health. This collaborative approach ensures that patient care considers the connections between oral and systemic health.