Discovering animal droppings on your property can raise questions about local wildlife. Understanding the appearance of skunk feces helps homeowners and property managers identify potential skunk activity and manage their presence.
Identifying Skunk Feces
Skunk droppings are tubular or cylindrical, often with blunt or slightly tapered ends. They typically measure between 1 to 4 inches in length and approximately 1/4 to 3/4 inch in diameter, resembling the size of a house cat’s droppings.
The color of skunk feces usually ranges from dark brown to black, though it can vary based on the animal’s diet. Undigested food particles are a distinguishing feature within the droppings. Common contents include insect exoskeletons (such as beetle wings or grasshopper legs), seeds, berries, small bones, fur, or feathers.
Skunk droppings often have a strong, musky odor, distinct from their defensive spray but still noticeable. This odor comes from sulfur compounds in their diet and digestive process. Consistency can range from firm to somewhat crumbly or pasty, and older droppings may dry out and disintegrate when prodded.
Distinguishing from Other Animal Droppings
Differentiating skunk feces from those of other common backyard animals requires attention to specific details. Raccoon droppings are typically larger than skunk feces, measuring about 2 to 4 inches long and up to 1 inch in diameter, often appearing chunkier and more segmented. Raccoons also frequently deposit their waste in communal sites called “latrines,” unlike skunks who tend to scatter their droppings.
Fox droppings can be similar in length to skunk feces, usually 2 to 3 inches, but often have tapered or pointed ends. They generally contain more undigested fur, bones, or plant matter, reflecting a diet that can include small birds and mammals. Fox scat also often has a distinct musky or “foxy” smell and is commonly left in prominent locations as territorial markers.
Feces from house cats or small dogs can resemble skunk droppings in size and shape. However, domestic animal waste typically has a more uniform texture without the visible undigested insect parts common in skunk scat. Cat feces may be more segmented, and dog droppings are generally larger and squishier than skunk droppings.
Opossum droppings vary in size, often 1 to 3 inches long, and can be irregular or clumped with tapered or rounded ends. They might contain undigested berries, seeds, or insect parts, similar to skunk feces. However, opossum droppings generally lack the strong, distinct musky odor associated with skunks and may be found in communal areas.
Common Locations and Safe Handling
Skunk feces are typically found in areas where skunks forage or seek shelter. Common locations include under decks, porches, sheds, and near woodpiles, as well as in gardens or along fence lines. Skunks dig shallow, cone-shaped holes (3 to 4 inches in diameter) in lawns for grubs and insects, and droppings may be found nearby. Unlike some animals, skunks usually deposit their waste individually rather than in large communal piles.
Exercise caution when encountering skunk feces due to potential health risks. Avoid direct contact and wear protective gear like thick rubber gloves, a mask, and eye protection. While infections are rare, skunk feces can carry bacteria (Leptospirosis, Salmonella, E. coli) and parasites (roundworms, tapeworms). These pathogens can cause gastrointestinal issues or other illnesses if ingested or if particles become airborne and are inhaled.
For cleanup, carefully scoop droppings into a sturdy plastic bag, then double-bag and seal before disposing in an outdoor trash receptacle. Avoid sweeping or vacuuming dry feces, as this can aerosolize harmful particles. After removal, disinfect the contaminated area with a 10% bleach and 90% water solution. To deter skunks, secure trash cans, remove outdoor pet food, and seal any potential entry points to structures.