Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable material specifically designed to alleviate discomfort often associated with dental braces. This common accessory provides a simple, accessible solution by creating a smooth barrier between the orthodontic appliance and the sensitive tissues inside the mouth. Typically made from natural waxes like carnauba or beeswax, it is non-toxic and safe for oral use.
Relieving Discomfort
Metal brackets, wires, and other components of braces can cause irritation, sores, or abrasions by rubbing against the soft tissues of the cheeks, lips, and tongue. Orthodontic wax creates a smooth, protective barrier over these areas, reducing friction and allowing irritated soft tissues to heal.
Orthodontic wax is useful during the initial days after braces are fitted or following an adjustment appointment. During these periods, the mouth needs time to adapt to the new hardware, and the wax provides immediate relief by preventing direct contact between the braces and sensitive areas. It can also serve as a temporary solution if a wire breaks or a bracket becomes loose, covering sharp edges until professional repair is possible.
Applying and Using Wax
Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water to prevent introducing bacteria into your mouth. Next, clean the specific area of the brace where you intend to apply the wax, either by brushing your teeth or rinsing your mouth with water to remove any food particles. After cleaning, gently dry the bracket or wire with a tissue or clean cloth, as wax adheres best to a dry surface.
Pinch off a small piece of orthodontic wax, roughly the size of a pea. Roll this piece between your fingers to warm and soften it. Gently press the softened wax onto the irritating part of the brace, molding it around the bracket or wire to fully cover any sharp edges. Ensure the wax forms a smooth surface that feels comfortable against your mouth tissues. Apply wax whenever you experience irritation, especially after adjustments, or even proactively.
Important Considerations
It is recommended to replace the wax at least once a day, or more frequently if it becomes dislodged or dirty. While you can eat with wax on your braces, it is advisable to remove it before meals to prevent food particles from sticking and reduce accidental dislodgement. After eating, clean your teeth and reapply fresh wax as needed.
Orthodontic wax is non-toxic, so accidentally swallowing small amounts is harmless and passes through the digestive system without issues. However, wax provides a temporary fix, not a permanent solution for persistent problems. Your mouth tissues typically adapt and toughen over time, reducing the need for wax. If discomfort persists despite using wax, or if you experience severe pain, loose or broken brackets, or wires that continue to poke, it is important to contact your orthodontist for professional assessment and adjustment.