Wildlife scat, or animal droppings, can provide valuable clues about the creatures inhabiting an area. Identifying scat helps in understanding wildlife presence and behavior. Opossum scat has distinct features that aid in its identification, differentiating it from the droppings of other common animals.
Identifying Characteristics of Opossum Scat
Opossum scat ranges from dark brown to black, though its exact shade can vary depending on the animal’s diet. Fresh droppings appear moist and shiny. As the scat ages, it may dry out and develop a white or yellowish mold due to calcium deposits.
The size of opossum droppings is between 1 to 3 inches long and 0.5 to 1 inch in diameter. They are cylindrical, tapering to a point at one or both ends, and may appear twisted or segmented. While the texture is smooth, the thickness may not be entirely uniform throughout the length of the dropping.
Opossum scat contains undigested food particles, reflecting their varied omnivorous diet. Remnants may include seeds, berry fragments, insect parts like exoskeletons, small bones, or fur. Opossum droppings do not have a strong or pungent odor.
Differentiating Opossum Scat and Safe Handling
Distinguishing opossum scat from that of other animals involves observing differences in shape, size, contents, and placement. Raccoon scat, for instance, is similar in size, is 2 to 3 inches long, but has blunt ends compared to the tapered ends of opossum droppings. Raccoons use communal “latrine” sites for defecation, whereas opossums scatter their droppings randomly, often near foraging areas like fruit trees or trash cans.
Skunk droppings are smaller than opossum scat, measuring about 1 to 2 inches long and 0.25 to 0.5 inches wide. They are also tubular with blunt ends. While skunk scat can also contain undigested insect parts and seeds, its size and blunter ends help differentiate it. Rat droppings are smaller, about half an inch long, with pointed ends and lack the visible undigested food particles found in opossum scat.
Handling any wildlife scat requires caution due to potential health risks. Opossum droppings can harbor various bacteria, including Salmonella and Leptospirosis, and parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, and those causing Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM).
It is advisable to avoid direct contact with opossum scat. When cleaning, wear protective gear such as gloves and a face mask or respirator to prevent inhaling airborne particles. Use tools like a shovel, rake, or broom and dustpan to collect the droppings, then double-bag them securely for disposal according to local regulations. After removal, thoroughly clean the area with a disinfectant solution, such as diluted bleach, and wash hands with soap and hot water. For larger infestations or if unsure about proper handling, consult a professional wildlife control service.