Bromphen pseudo dextro syrup is a combination medication formulated to alleviate a range of symptoms associated with common colds and allergies. This oral syrup combines three distinct active ingredients, each targeting different aspects of respiratory discomfort. It offers a comprehensive solution for multi-symptom relief and provides broad symptomatic support for various upper respiratory conditions.
Symptoms It Relieves
Bromphen pseudo dextro syrup addresses various distressing symptoms. It helps reduce a runny nose and sneezing, common with allergies and colds. The syrup also relieves itchy and watery eyes, often experienced during allergic reactions.
Additionally, the medication targets nasal congestion and sinus pressure, making breathing easier. It is also effective in suppressing coughs arising from minor irritation. Its combined action provides multi-symptom relief for cold, flu, or allergic conditions.
How the Ingredients Work
The syrup’s effectiveness comes from its three active components. Brompheniramine, an antihistamine, blocks histamine H1 receptors in the body. Histamine is a natural substance released during allergic reactions, causing symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. By inhibiting histamine’s effects, brompheniramine helps dry up nasal secretions and reduce allergic responses, sometimes contributing to a sedative effect.
Pseudoephedrine functions as a decongestant by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal passages. This stimulation causes blood vessels in the nasal lining to narrow (vasoconstriction). The constriction reduces swelling and inflammation, alleviating nasal congestion and sinus pressure. This action improves airflow.
Dextromethorphan acts as a cough suppressant, working centrally on the brain’s cough center. It reduces the urge to cough by elevating the cough threshold. It targets non-productive coughs, relieving irritation.
Dosage and Administration Guidelines
Adhere to specific dosage and administration instructions for bromphen pseudo dextro syrup. Adults and children 12 years and older typically take 10 mL (two teaspoonfuls) every four hours. Do not exceed six doses within 24 hours.
Children aged 6 to under 12 years typically take 5 mL (one teaspoonful) every four hours, not exceeding six doses daily. For younger children aged 2 to under 6 years, the recommended dose is 2.5 mL (one-half teaspoonful) every four hours, with a maximum of six doses in 24 hours.
Dosage for infants aged 6 months to under 2 years should only be established by a physician, as safety and effectiveness have not been widely established for this age group. Always use a calibrated measuring device, such as a dosing spoon or oral syringe, to ensure accurate dosing. The syrup can generally be taken with or without food.
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next dose; skip the missed dose to avoid doubling up. This medication is intended for short-term use to manage acute symptoms.
Safety Information and Precautions
Bromphen pseudo dextro syrup can cause side effects and requires precautions. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nose, and throat, as well as thickening of mucus in the airways. Some individuals may also experience nausea, upset stomach, or constipation. Consult a healthcare provider if these effects are bothersome or persist.
More serious, less frequent side effects warrant immediate medical attention. These include a rapid or irregular heart rate, nervousness, difficulty urinating, or severe allergic reactions such as rash, hives, or swelling of the face or throat. In rare instances, particularly with overdose or in young children, severe reactions like hallucinations or convulsions have been reported due to the antihistamine component. Children may also exhibit hyperactivity or excitability instead of drowsiness.
Certain pre-existing health conditions make this syrup unsafe. Individuals with high blood pressure, severe heart disease, thyroid problems, glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate should use caution or avoid this medication. It should not be used by those with a history of bronchial asthma, or digestive or bladder obstruction, as it can worsen these conditions. The syrup is also contraindicated in premature infants, newborns, and nursing mothers due to potential risks to the infant.
Drug interactions are important. This syrup should not be taken within 14 days of using monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, a class of antidepressants, as this combination can cause severe reactions. Alcohol and other central nervous system depressants, such as sedatives or certain anxiety medications, can increase drowsiness when taken with this syrup. Blood pressure medications may also be affected.
Always inform a healthcare professional about all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. If symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days of use, medical advice should be sought. Older adults may be more sensitive to side effects like dizziness and drowsiness, potentially requiring a lower dose.