University Hospitals (UH) provides various options for COVID-19 testing. This article outlines the different types of COVID-19 tests available through UH facilities and provides guidance on how to access these testing services.
Types of UH COVID-19 Tests
University Hospitals offers several types of COVID-19 tests, primarily focusing on diagnostic methods that detect active viral infections. The most common among these are the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test and the rapid antigen test. A third option, the antibody test, is also available for specific purposes.
The PCR test is generally considered the most accurate and reliable for detecting the virus’s genetic material. It typically involves a nasal or saliva sample collected by a healthcare professional. Results for PCR tests often take longer, usually between 24 to 48 hours, as samples are sent to an external laboratory for processing. This test is commonly used for confirming an active infection due to its high sensitivity.
Rapid antigen tests detect specific viral proteins and provide quicker results, often within 15 to 30 minutes. While convenient for rapid screening, these tests are less sensitive than PCR tests, meaning they may be less accurate in detecting lower viral loads. A positive rapid antigen test during a period of high community transmission is a strong indicator of infection, but a negative result may require confirmation with a PCR test, especially if symptoms are present.
An antibody test determines if an individual has previously been infected with the coronavirus by detecting antibodies produced by the immune system. This test is not used to diagnose a current infection, as antibodies can take one to three weeks to develop after exposure. Antibody testing is typically offered to asymptomatic patients and results are often available within one to three business days.
How to Get Tested by UH
Accessing COVID-19 testing through University Hospitals generally involves several practical steps, from scheduling to receiving results. Appointments are often recommended or required, though walk-in options may be available at certain urgent care locations. Patients can typically schedule appointments online through a patient portal or by calling a designated appointment line.
Testing is available at various UH facilities, including primary care offices, dedicated testing sites, and urgent care centers. Some locations may require a provider’s order for testing, especially for PCR tests, which can be obtained through an in-person or telehealth visit with a UH provider.
Regarding eligibility, testing is generally available for individuals experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, those who have been exposed to someone with a confirmed infection, or for pre-procedure requirements. Patients with symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, or new loss of taste or smell are encouraged to seek testing. For costs, insurance typically covers COVID-19-related testing, but patients should confirm coverage with their specific insurance provider as costs can vary. Self-pay options are also available, with payment usually collected at the time of service.
After testing, results are commonly delivered through a patient portal or via a phone call from a healthcare provider. Patients are usually advised against calling the lab directly for results due to high demand and staff limitations. Turnaround time depends on the test type.