The bearded iris, a popular garden flower, holds rich symbolic meanings that have evolved across cultures. Its striking beauty and distinctive appearance make it a powerful visual communicator.
The General Symbolism of Bearded Irises
The bearded iris carries meanings resonating with its characteristics. It symbolizes wisdom, attributed to its elegant form. It also embodies hope, representing renewal and brighter days, especially as it emerges in spring. Its upright “standards” and graceful “falls” contribute to its association with valor, faith, admiration, and eloquence.
Meaning by Color
The specific color of a bearded iris adds distinct layers to its symbolism. Each hue allows for nuanced expressions and interpretations.
Purple Bearded Iris
Purple bearded irises are linked with royalty, dignity, and admiration. Their rich tones evoke majesty and high regard, suitable for conveying compliments or respect. They also symbolize wisdom, strength, and courage.
White Bearded Iris
White bearded irises symbolize purity, innocence, and new beginnings. Their pristine appearance makes them a common choice for significant life events, embodying fresh starts and sincerity. They also convey hope and respect, appropriate for sympathy or remembrance.
Blue Bearded Iris
Blue bearded irises are associated with faith, hope, and good news. Their soothing blue petals suggest serenity and trust. They are given to offer encouragement or signify optimism.
Yellow Bearded Iris
Yellow bearded irises symbolize joy and cheerfulness. Their bright disposition conveys positive energy. While generally representing happiness and friendship, some interpretations link them to ardor or intense feelings.
Pink Bearded Iris
Pink bearded irises convey love, romance, admiration, and tenderness. Their soft hues suggest affection and friendship. They are chosen to express sweet thoughts or appreciation.
Bicolor/Variegated Bearded Iris
Bicolor or variegated bearded irises represent a combination of their individual colors’ meanings. They also symbolize uniqueness and the multifaceted nature of emotions. Their distinct patterns highlight complexity and beauty.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The symbolism of the iris is rooted in historical and cultural contexts. Its meanings have been shaped by various civilizations and beliefs.
Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, the iris is named after Iris, goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods. She bridged heaven and earth, carrying messages along a rainbow. This origin instilled the flower with associations of communication, divine messages, and guidance.
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Egyptians revered the iris, featuring it in art and on pharaohs’ scepters, symbolizing majesty, power, and victory. Its three petals represented faith, wisdom, and valor.
French History
The iris holds a significant place in French history as the stylized “fleur-de-lis,” translating to “flower of the lily” but widely considered an iris. This emblem became a symbol of French royalty from the 12th century, signifying power, light, life, and perfection. Legends suggest King Clovis adopted the yellow iris as his emblem after a victory, cementing its royal association.
Victorian Era
During the Victorian era, floriography (the language of flowers) became a popular means of communication. In this system, the iris conveyed messages of eloquence, faith, hope, courage, and admiration. The message depended on color and context, allowing subtle expression.