The Gollum Jade plant (Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’) is a popular succulent known for its distinctive tubular, finger-like leaves. While generally easy to care for, this succulent is highly sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to significant health issues and potentially plant loss. Understanding the signs, causes, and solutions for overwatering is important for maintaining a healthy Gollum Jade.
Signs of Overwatering
An overwatered Gollum Jade often displays several noticeable symptoms. The leaves may become soft, swollen, and translucent, losing their firm texture. They might also turn yellow or develop black spots, indicating cellular damage from excessive moisture. In severe cases, the leaves can even burst from being over-filled with water.
The stems of an overwatered plant may also become mushy or soft to the touch. If root rot has progressed, the plant might struggle to stand upright, or its leaves could drop easily. Additionally, the soil might emit a sour or moldy smell, indicating fungal or bacterial growth due to constantly wet conditions.
Why Gollum Jade is Susceptible
Gollum Jade plants are succulents, naturally adapted to arid environments. They store water within their leaves and stems, allowing them to endure long periods without water and efficiently conserve moisture. Their roots are not designed to sit in consistently wet soil, as they are prone to suffocation.
When the soil remains saturated, oxygen is depleted, creating an anaerobic environment. This encourages harmful fungi and bacteria that attack the roots, leading to root rot. Once roots begin to rot, they lose their ability to absorb water and nutrients, effectively starving the plant even though it is surrounded by moisture.
Saving an Overwatered Gollum Jade
Rescuing an overwatered Gollum Jade requires prompt action. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, gently shaking off as much wet soil as possible from around the roots. Inspect the root system thoroughly; healthy roots are typically pale and firm, while rotten roots appear dark brown or black, feeling soft and mushy.
Using a clean, sterilized cutting tool, trim away any diseased or rotten roots until only healthy tissue remains. If some healthy roots are still present, there is a chance for revival. After trimming, allow the plant to air dry for several hours, or even a day or two, until any cut surfaces have calloused over. Repot the Gollum Jade into a new pot with fresh, well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Avoid watering the plant immediately; wait at least a week or until the soil has settled before providing a small amount of water.
Preventing Overwatering
Preventing overwatering involves implementing proper watering techniques and ensuring suitable growing conditions. Always allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, which can be checked by inserting a finger about two inches deep. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot, and always empty any excess water from the saucer.
The type of soil and pot used significantly impacts drainage. Use a fast-draining succulent or cactus mix, which often contains amendments like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to improve aeration and prevent water retention. Pots with drainage holes are essential, and terracotta pots can be beneficial as they help wick away excess moisture. The plant’s light conditions also influence its water needs; plants in brighter light generally require more frequent watering. During the cooler, dormant months, reduce watering frequency significantly, as the plant’s growth slows.