After wisdom teeth removal, a common concern arises regarding oral hygiene, particularly brushing teeth. Proper care following this procedure is paramount to promote healing and prevent complications. Understanding when and how to approach cleaning your mouth can significantly impact your recovery.
Immediate Post-Surgery Oral Care
During the first 24 hours after wisdom teeth extraction, the primary goal is to protect the blood clot that forms in the socket. This clot protects the underlying bone and nerves, initiating healing. Dislodging it can lead to a painful condition known as “dry socket,” which exposes the bone and delays recovery.
Avoid brushing the surgical site directly during the first 24 hours. Vigorous rinsing should also be avoided for at least 48 hours to prevent disturbing the clot. If recommended, a gentle saltwater rinse can be used, but without swishing; simply let the solution passively fall out.
When and How to Brush
Gently brush other areas of your mouth, away from the extraction site, starting 24 hours after surgery. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating delicate tissues. Focus on cleaning your tongue and the surfaces of teeth not adjacent to the surgical area.
As healing progresses, typically after a few days, gradually clean near the surgical sites. When brushing these areas, move the brush carefully and slowly, using minimal pressure. Continue to avoid direct contact with the wound itself. The aim is to keep the surrounding teeth clean without disturbing the healing socket.
Beyond Brushing: Supporting Healing
Other oral hygiene practices and precautions also support healing. After the initial 24 hours, gentle rinsing with warm salt water several times a day can help keep the area clean and promote healing. This can be done by dissolving half a teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water.
Avoid actions that can disrupt the blood clot, such as using straws, which create suction. Smoking and alcohol consumption should also be avoided for at least 24 hours, as they can delay healing and increase the risk of complications. Stick to soft, non-chewy foods for about a week, and avoid hot, spicy, or acidic foods that could irritate the extraction site. Always follow your surgeon’s specific post-operative instructions.