Combining psilocybin, the active compound in “magic mushrooms,” with sexual activity is a topic of increasing interest. While anecdotal reports and research suggest these experiences can be significant, understanding the science is important. This article explores the neurochemical, psychological, and physical dimensions of this phenomenon, along with the necessary considerations for safety and consent.
The Neurochemical Basis of the Experience
Once ingested, psilocybin is converted into psilocin, a molecule structurally similar to serotonin. This allows it to bind to and activate serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor. The high concentration of these receptors in brain regions for high-level cognition, like the prefrontal cortex, contributes to the psychedelic experience.
Activation of 5-HT2A receptors changes brain activity, primarily by decreasing functional connectivity within the Default Mode Network (DMN). The DMN is a network of brain regions active during introspective thought and self-reflection. By reducing the DMN’s activity, psilocybin is thought to diminish the brain’s patterns of self-referential thinking.
This DMN disruption is accompanied by an increase in global brain connectivity, allowing communication between brain regions that do not normally interact. This enhanced connectivity is believed to contribute to the novel perceptions and insights reported during a psychedelic experience. The brain enters a state of increased entropy, corresponding with a more flexible mode of cognition.
Altered Sensory and Emotional Perceptions
The neurochemical changes from psilocybin alter sensory and emotional experiences. Users report a heightened awareness of physical sensations, which can enhance touch and bodily awareness during sexual activity, making physical contact feel more vivid. Visual perceptions may also be altered, with reports of enhanced colors, tracers, or geometric patterns.
Psilocybin can sometimes induce synesthesia, where sensory pathways become intertwined, leading to experiences like “seeing” sounds or “feeling” colors. The perception of time can also become distorted, with moments feeling stretched or compressed. These sensory changes can contribute to a feeling of being more present in the experience.
Emotionally, psilocybin can foster a deep sense of connection and empathy with a partner. The reduction in DMN activity is associated with a decrease in ego-related thoughts, which can lead to “ego dissolution” or a sense of merging with one’s partner. This can break down emotional barriers, leading to increased vulnerability and trust.
Physical Effects and Sexual Function
The direct physiological effects of psilocybin on sexual function are varied. Some individuals report an increase in libido, while others experience a decrease. These responses can be influenced by dosage, individual physiology, and the context of the experience.
Recent studies suggest that psychedelics may have a positive impact on sexual function, with some participants in a clinical trial reporting improvements in sexual arousal and satisfaction. It is hypothesized that by reducing anxiety, including performance anxiety, psilocybin may help to alleviate some of the psychological barriers to sexual function. The mood-enhancing properties of psilocybin may also indirectly contribute to a more positive sexual experience.
The perception of orgasm can be altered, with some users reporting a more intense experience. However, the substance can be distracting, potentially making it more difficult to achieve orgasm. The physical effects of psilocybin are unpredictable and may not align with expectations for sexual performance.
Considerations for Consent and Safety
The use of psilocybin in a sexual context necessitates a heightened awareness of consent and safety. The altered state of consciousness induced by psychedelics can make individuals more suggestible and vulnerable. For this reason, clear, enthusiastic, and sober consent must be established before any substances are consumed. This includes a thorough discussion of boundaries and expectations for the experience.
The principle of “set and setting” is paramount for a safe and positive experience. “Set” refers to one’s mindset, including emotional state and intentions, while “setting” refers to the physical and social environment. A comfortable, private, and familiar setting with trusted individuals is important. It is also wise to start with a low dose to gauge individual sensitivity and response.
Navigating consent while under the influence of psilocybin can be complex. The substance can impair judgment and the ability to fully comprehend the implications of one’s decisions. It is important to have ongoing communication and to be mindful of any shifts in comfort or willingness to participate. If at any point a person feels uncomfortable or wishes to stop, their decision must be respected without question.