Round leaf succulents have plump, water-storing leaves (spherical or ovate). This adaptation allows them to thrive in arid, drought-tolerant environments. Their compact forms and diverse coloration appeal to enthusiasts. They offer a distinctive, low-maintenance aesthetic for gardens.
Popular Round Leaf Succulent Varieties
Popular varieties include:
- Pachyphytum oviferum (Moonstones): Features powdery, pastel leaves resembling polished pebbles, in pale blue-green to pinkish-purple shades.
- Crassula ovata (Jade Plant): Has thick, oval, glossy green leaves that often develop reddish edges in ample sunlight. Its sturdy, tree-like growth is favored.
- Sedum rubrotinctum (Jelly Beans): Features small, cylindrical leaves that are bright green, turning reddish-bronze in direct sun or cooler temperatures, resembling colorful candies.
- Xerosicyos danguyi (Silver Dollar Vine): Offers perfectly circular, flattened leaves resembling coins. This vining succulent grows long, creating a cascading effect.
Round Leaf Succulent Care Guide
Light Requirements
Adequate light ensures health and vibrant coloration. They thrive in bright, indirect sunlight (at least six hours daily). A south or west-facing window is ideal indoors. Insufficient light causes etiolation (stretched, leggy growth), losing compact form and vibrant hues. Conversely, intense afternoon sun, especially in hot climates, can cause scorching or sunburn (brown or black spots).
Watering Practices
The “soak and dry” method is recommended. Water thoroughly until drainage, then allow soil to dry completely before rewatering. Overwatering leads to root rot (mushy stems/leaves). Adjust frequency seasonally: less water during winter dormancy, more during spring/summer growth.
Ideal Soil Mix
Fast-draining soil supports healthy root development. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix, amended with gritty materials, is ideal. Perlite, pumice, or coarse sand enhance drainage. This porous mixture prevents waterlogging and root rot.
Temperature and Humidity
Moderate temperatures and low humidity are preferred. They thrive between 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the growing season. Frost and freezing cause damage. Low humidity is beneficial; high humidity increases fungal issues and rot risk. Good air circulation helps manage indoor humidity.
Fertilization
Succulents are light feeders; excessive nutrients harm root systems. Fertilize sparingly during active growing season (spring/summer). Apply a diluted, balanced, water-soluble succulent/cactus fertilizer every 2-4 weeks. Avoid fertilization during dormancy, as the plant is not actively absorbing nutrients, risking chemical burn.
Succulent Propagation
Round leaf succulents can be propagated by several methods. Leaf cuttings are popular: gently remove a healthy, plump leaf, ensuring the entire base is intact. Allow the leaf to callus for a few days in a dry, shaded area to form a protective seal. Once callused, place the leaf on top of or slightly insert it into well-draining succulent soil. New plantlets emerge from the leaf’s base.
Stem cuttings are effective, especially for elongated varieties. Cut a stem section (ideally with leaves) using a clean, sharp blade. Like leaf cuttings, allow the stem cutting to callus for several days to a week before planting. Once callused, plant the cutting directly into dry succulent soil. Withhold watering for 1-2 weeks to encourage root development before resuming a regular schedule.
Some succulents produce offsets (miniature versions) growing at the base or along the stem. Carefully separate and pot these offsets individually once large enough.
Troubleshooting
Overwatering causes mushy, translucent leaves or soft, blackened stems, indicating root rot. If symptoms appear, immediately stop watering and allow soil to dry completely, or repot into fresh, dry soil if rot is severe. Etiolation (stretched, pale stems with widely spaced leaves) signals insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect sunlight for compact growth; stretched growth will not revert.
Common pests like mealybugs appear as white, cottony masses in leaf axils or on stems, feeding on sap. Remove them with a rubbing alcohol-dipped cotton swab or succulent-formulated insecticidal soap. Leaf discoloration indicates various issues: yellowing lower leaves suggest overwatering, while crispy, brown edges point to underwatering or excessive direct sun. Monitoring these cues helps adjust care.