Peace lilies are beloved houseplants, cherished for their striking white blooms and their ability to improve indoor air quality. While often simply called “peace lilies,” the genus Spathiphyllum encompasses a surprising array of varieties, each with unique attributes. Understanding these distinctions allows enthusiasts to choose a plant that perfectly suits their aesthetic preferences and living space. This article explores the diverse world of peace lily varieties, guiding readers through their defining characteristics and helping them select the ideal specimen.
What Defines a Peace Lily Variety
Peace lily varieties are primarily distinguished by their overall size, which can range from petite desktop plants to imposing floor specimens. Leaf characteristics also play a significant role in differentiation, including variations in size, shape, texture, and color. Some leaves present a deep, glossy green, while others might exhibit a more matte finish or even distinct variegation.
The iconic “flower” of the peace lily, which is technically a modified leaf called a spathe, also varies among types. Spathes can differ in size, shape, and the number produced, though their color predominantly remains a pristine white or creamy hue. Furthermore, the growth habit of a peace lily, whether it grows upright and columnar or more bushy and spreading, helps define its specific variety.
Common and Widely Available Peace Lily Varieties
Among the most readily available peace lily varieties, ‘Mauna Loa’ is a robust variety. This plant typically reaches a height of about 2 to 3 feet, featuring large, dark green, glossy, lance-shaped leaves. Its spathes are notably large and pure white.
Another popular large variety is ‘Sensation’, one of the largest peace lilies, capable of growing over 5 feet tall. Its deeply ribbed, broad, dark green leaves and substantial white spathes make it a striking floor plant.
For those seeking a more compact option, ‘Petite’ or ‘Little Angel’ varieties offer a smaller stature, typically growing no more than 1 to 2 feet tall. These smaller cultivars feature proportionally smaller leaves and spathes, making them ideal for desks or shelves where space is limited.
‘Domino’ presents a distinctive variegated appearance. Its leaves are mottled with splashes of creamy white or light green. The plant maintains a medium size, generally reaching about 2 to 3 feet tall. The spathes of ‘Domino’ are pure white.
Specialized and Unique Peace Lily Varieties
Beyond common types, several specialized peace lily varieties offer unique visual characteristics. ‘Picasso’ is a variegated variety, showcasing patterns of white, cream, and various shades of green across its foliage. The variegation on ‘Picasso’ leaves is often bolder and more pronounced than that seen in ‘Domino’, sometimes appearing as large, irregular patches.
Another variety is ‘Silver Streak’, which features bright green foliage with a prominent white or silvery stripe down the midrib. This metallic sheen gives the foliage an iridescent quality. ‘Silver Streak’ often maintains a medium size, making it suitable for various indoor settings.
‘Jessica’ often presents splashes of white variegation interspersed throughout each leaf. This cultivar is known for its compact growth habit and abundant flowering tendencies. While not as widely available as some common types, these specialized peace lilies offer unique beauty.
Choosing the Best Peace Lily Variety for Your Home
Selecting the ideal peace lily variety for your home involves considering several practical factors. Available space is a primary consideration; smaller varieties like ‘Petite’ suit desks or shelves, while larger cultivars such as ‘Sensation’ require ample floor space. The amount of natural light in your chosen location also plays a role, though peace lilies are generally adaptable to lower light conditions.
Your desired aesthetic should also guide your choice, whether you prefer the green foliage of ‘Mauna Loa’ or the variegated patterns of ‘Domino’ or ‘Picasso’. Consider the overall decor and color scheme of the room where the plant will reside. Finally, ease of availability can influence your decision, as common varieties are readily found in most nurseries, while specialized types may require searching at dedicated plant shops or online retailers.
General Care for Peace Lily Varieties
Despite the wide array of peace lily varieties, their fundamental care requirements remain largely consistent across different types. All peace lilies prefer indirect light, thriving in bright, filtered conditions but tolerating lower light levels. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, leading to discoloration.
Watering is important; the soil should be kept consistently moist but never waterlogged to prevent root rot. Peace lilies will often droop when thirsty, signaling a need for water. Higher humidity is beneficial and can be provided through misting or a pebble tray. A well-draining potting mix is also important.