The Philodendron genus includes many popular houseplants known for their diverse foliage and adaptability. Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ and Philodendron ‘Florida’ are two distinct types that can be confused. Understanding their unique characteristics helps with identification and care.
Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ Overview
Philodendron ‘Rudolph’, also known as Philodendron pedatum ‘Rudolph’, has glossy, dark green leaves. These leaves feature multiple distinct lobes, which can develop a shape reminiscent of a reindeer’s face as they mature.
Its stems, or petioles, often display a subtle hint of red or a deeper burgundy hue and are relatively smooth; their coloration adds to the plant’s distinctive visual appeal. This philodendron exhibits a climbing growth habit and can reach heights of up to one meter indoors, benefiting from structural support.
Philodendron ‘Florida’ Overview
Philodendron ‘Florida’, often called Philodendron ‘Florida Green’, is a hybrid of Philodendron pedatum and Philodendron squamiferum. Its leaves are deeply lobed with a geometric structure that becomes more pronounced with maturity. Juvenile leaves may appear more oval before developing their characteristic fenestrations.
A distinguishing feature is its reddish, rough, or scaly petioles. This plant is a vigorous climbing vine, capable of reaching up to 1.5 to 2 meters in height when provided with adequate support.
Side-by-Side Comparison
Several key visual aspects distinguish Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ from Philodendron ‘Florida’. Leaf morphology presents one of the primary differences. Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ displays multi-lobed leaves that can be elongated or somewhat heart-shaped, sometimes likened to a reindeer’s antlers. In contrast, Philodendron ‘Florida’ features more deeply incised, often oak-leaf-like lobes with pronounced geometric shapes, particularly as the leaves mature.
Both plants have glossy green leaves. Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ is known for its dark green leaves, while Philodendron ‘Florida’ maintains a vibrant green throughout its growth cycle. Neither typically exhibits natural variegation in their standard forms.
The petioles, or leaf stalks, offer the most reliable identifier. Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ petioles often have a subtle red or burgundy tint and are relatively smooth. Conversely, Philodendron ‘Florida’ consistently features distinctly reddish petioles that are notably rough or scaly to the touch.
Both are climbing plants that benefit from support structures like moss poles. Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ generally maintains a more compact size, growing up to about one meter tall. Philodendron ‘Florida’ is a more robust climber, capable of reaching greater heights indoors, often up to two meters.
Care Considerations for Both
Both Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ and Philodendron ‘Florida’ have similar care requirements. They thrive in bright, indirect light, which helps maintain vibrant foliage color without risking leaf scorch. Direct sunlight should be avoided.
Water when the top one to two inches or roughly half of the soil feels dry. A well-draining potting mix is important to prevent root rot. Both plants prefer warm environments, ideally between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C).
Moderate to high humidity levels are appreciated. While they can tolerate average household humidity, providing additional moisture through misting or a humidity tray can promote more vigorous growth and healthier foliage. As climbing plants, both benefit from a moss pole or other support to encourage larger, more mature leaves.
Rarity and Acquisition
Philodendron ‘Rudolph’ is a unique variety, making it less commonly found in general plant markets. It is often available from specialized plant nurseries or online vendors.
Philodendron ‘Florida’, particularly the ‘Florida Green’ form, is a well-established hybrid. While not as widely available as more common philodendrons, it is generally easier to acquire. These plants can be sourced from reputable online plant shops, dedicated aroid nurseries, or occasionally at larger garden centers.