The Philodendron Micans, often mistakenly referred to as “Philodendron Millions,” is a popular vining houseplant recognized for its distinctive velvety, heart-shaped leaves. These leaves display a beautiful color range, from deep green to bronze and even reddish tones, especially on new growth. The plant’s attractive trailing habit and relatively straightforward care requirements make it a favored choice among houseplant enthusiasts.
Philodendron Micans Care Essentials
Light
Philodendron Micans thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Placing the plant near a window that receives filtered sunlight, such as an east or north-facing window, is often ideal. Direct, intense sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, leading to discoloration and crispy edges. Conversely, insufficient light can cause the plant to develop leggy growth with widely spaced, smaller leaves, and may diminish the vibrant coloration of its foliage.
Watering
Water Philodendron Micans when the top inch or two of the soil feels dry. Overwatering causes root rot, as its delicate roots do not tolerate consistently soggy conditions. Underwatering results in drooping or curling leaves.
Humidity and Temperature
Philodendron Micans prefers warm temperatures and high humidity. Temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C) are suitable. While adaptable to average household humidity, higher levels (50-80%) promote robust growth and larger leaves. Increase humidity using a humidifier, a pebble tray, or by grouping plants.
Soil
Philodendron Micans needs a well-draining, airy soil mix rich in organic matter. A chunky mix ensures proper aeration and drainage, benefiting its delicate root system. Common components include peat moss or coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark. This substrate prevents water from sitting around the roots, reducing root rot risk while retaining some moisture.
Fertilizing
During spring and summer, fertilize Philodendron Micans regularly. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly to support healthy growth. Dilute fertilizer to half or quarter strength to avoid harming the plant. Reduce or stop fertilization in fall and winter as growth slows.
Propagating Philodendron Micans
Stem cuttings are a straightforward and effective method for propagating Philodendron Micans. Select a healthy stem and cut just below a node, where a leaf or aerial root emerges. The cutting should have at least one or two nodes and a few leaves. Remove any leaves that would be submerged in water to prevent rotting.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining soil mix. For water propagation, place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the nodes are submerged but the leaves remain above the waterline. Change the water every few days to keep it fresh. Roots typically begin to form within a few weeks. Once the roots are a few inches long, the cutting can be transferred to soil. If rooting directly in soil, keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until the cutting establishes.
Troubleshooting Common Philodendron Micans Problems
Pests
Common houseplant pests can infest Philodendron Micans. Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids feed on its sap. Signs include sticky residue on leaves, small cottony masses, or visible tiny insects. Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves for early detection. Treatment involves wiping leaves with a damp cloth, using insecticidal soap, or applying neem oil.
Diseases
Improper care, especially overwatering, often leads to diseases in Philodendron Micans. Root rot is a prevalent issue caused by consistently soggy soil, leading to mushy roots and yellowing leaves. Prevent it by allowing the soil to dry between waterings and ensuring adequate drainage. Fungal or bacterial leaf spots may appear as dark spots, sometimes with a yellow halo. Increase air circulation and avoid wetting leaves during watering to prevent these issues.
Leaf Issues
Leaf problems often indicate care imbalances. Yellowing leaves suggest overwatering or nutrient deficiency. Browning or crispy edges point to underwatering or insufficient humidity.
Drooping leaves can signal underwatering or root rot; assess soil moisture carefully. Small, widely spaced (leggy) leaves indicate insufficient light. Adjusting light, watering, or humidity usually resolves these concerns.
Repotting Philodendron Micans
Repot Philodendron Micans when it outgrows its container. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes, stunted growth, or the plant becoming root-bound. The best time to repot is during spring or early summer, periods of active growth.
When repotting, select a new pot that is only one or two inches larger in diameter than the previous one. A pot that is too large can hold excess moisture, increasing the risk of root rot. Use fresh, well-draining potting mix, similar to the one recommended for general care. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, taking care not to disturb the root ball excessively. Place it in the new pot, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the new soil surface, and water thoroughly after repotting.
Toxicity Information
Philodendron Micans, like other philodendron species, is toxic if ingested. Its toxicity comes from insoluble calcium oxalate crystals found throughout the plant. Ingestion by pets (cats and dogs) or humans can cause various symptoms. These may include irritation of the mouth and digestive tract, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and swelling of the mouth and throat. Keep Philodendron Micans out of reach of children and pets to ensure safety.