Leukocyte telomere length offers a deeper measure of aging than years alone. Learn how this biomarker reflects cellular health and its link to long-term wellness.
Understand the botanical identity of rice. This overview clarifies how the plant's fundamental structure places it within a major and familiar plant family.
Beyond classical neurotransmitters, neuropeptides provide complex, lasting signals that modulate essential body functions from appetite to stress response.
Learn how our minds process the constant flow of social information from others and why this essential exchange is fundamental to our connections and well-being.
Explore the dual nature of TNF alpha, a key cytokine that orchestrates immune responses but can also drive chronic disease when its activity is imbalanced.
Explore the rich genetic heritage of India's sheep, whose specialized traits reflect the country's varied landscapes and sustain rural agricultural life.
Often mistaken for bacteria, marine archaea are a distinct life form. Learn how their unique biology is essential for ocean health and global nutrient cycles.
Explore the experience of hearing internal sounds. An overview of how the brain can generate these perceptions and their connection to various physical and mental states.
The DGAT1 enzyme directs the final step of fat storage. This single function has significant implications for metabolic health and therapeutic development.
Your health is deeply connected to the human microbiome. Learn about this internal ecosystem, its essential contributions, and how to maintain its delicate balance.
Understand T cell bispecific antibodies, an engineered therapy that forms a bridge between immune cells and diseased cells, enabling a targeted immune response.
Examine the biological definition of domestic animals, exploring the evolutionary and physiological consequences of their sustained proximity to humans.
Explore how scientists culture intestinal organoids, 3D cellular models grown from stem cells that replicate the human gut's complex structure and function.
Early baboon heart transplants navigated immense biological and ethical complexities, a pivotal medical history that paved the way for modern xenotransplantation.