The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called a Toller, is a distinctive medium-sized sporting dog known for its intelligence and energy. Tollers are recognized for their vibrant personalities.
Origin and Unique Purpose
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever originated in Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 19th century. This breed was developed to “toll” or lure waterfowl within shotgun range. The tolling process involves the dog playing, leaping, and disappearing from sight along the shoreline, which piques the curiosity of ducks and draws them closer to hidden hunters.
Once the waterfowl are within range, the hunter calls the dog back to the blind, allowing for a shot. The Toller then retrieves any downed birds. This unique hunting method led to the breed’s initial names, such as the Little River Duck Dog or Yarmouth Toller. The Canadian Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1945, and it was later designated as the provincial dog of Nova Scotia in 1995.
Distinctive Traits and Temperament
The Toller is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 35 to 50 pounds and standing 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder, with males being slightly larger than females. They possess a muscular build and a water-repellent double coat, which is most often a shade of red or orange. Many Tollers also have white markings on their feet, chest, and the tip of their tail, and sometimes on their face.
Tollers are highly intelligent and affectionate with their families. They are eager to please and get along well with children and other dogs. The breed also has a strong retrieve drive and can exhibit a distinctive high-pitched “scream” or “squeal” when excited, a vocalization sometimes referred to as “singing”.
Caring for a Toller
Tollers require significant daily exercise, with a minimum of one hour of vigorous activity recommended. This can include activities like swimming, fetching, or long runs, which help manage their boundless energy. Mental stimulation is equally important to prevent boredom and potential destructive behaviors, and can be provided through training sessions, puzzle toys, and dog sports like agility or tracking.
Grooming needs for a Toller include regular brushing, at least once a week, to manage their shedding double coat, with more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding periods. Occasional bathing is sufficient, using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo. A balanced and nutritionally appropriate diet is important to maintain a healthy weight. Early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are beneficial for developing a well-adjusted and confident dog.
Health and Longevity
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a lifespan ranging from 10 to 14 years. While a healthy breed, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Common concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, which are conditions affecting joint alignment.
Eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative disease that can lead to blindness, are also observed in the breed. Tollers may also be prone to certain autoimmune diseases, including Addison’s disease and autoimmune thyroiditis. Responsible breeding practices, including health screenings for conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia and genetic testing for eye conditions, contribute to the overall health and longevity of the breed.