Mistletoe is a widely recognized plant, particularly during the holiday season. Its distinctive waxy white berries and oval leaves are a familiar sight, adding natural beauty and charm to festive settings. This iconic plant is long associated with holiday cheer and plays a special role in seasonal decor.
Mistletoe Traditions and Folklore
Mistletoe holds a rich history and cultural significance, dating back thousands of years. Ancient Celtic Druids considered mistletoe a sacred herb, particularly when found growing on oak trees. They viewed it as a symbol of vitality and fertility, using it in rituals to bring good fortune and ward off negative influences. The plant’s ability to remain green during winter months contributed to its association with eternal life and its sacred status in winter ceremonies.
Norse mythology also features mistletoe prominently in the tale of Baldur, the god of light. His mother, Frigg, secured an oath from all plants and animals not to harm him, but she overlooked mistletoe. Loki then used an arrow made from mistletoe to kill Baldur. In one version of the myth, Baldur was resurrected, and Frigg declared mistletoe a symbol of love, vowing to kiss all who passed beneath it.
The tradition of kissing under mistletoe gained popularity in 18th-century England, starting among servants before spreading to other classes. An early custom allowed men to kiss any woman standing beneath the mistletoe, with refusal considered bad luck. Another tradition involved plucking a single berry with each kiss, stopping the kissing once all berries were gone. This practice became a central element of Christmas festivities, symbolizing affection and goodwill.
Decorating with Mistletoe
Mistletoe enhances holiday decor, adding natural charm and symbolic meaning to any space. A classic approach involves hanging a mistletoe ball or a simple bunch tied with a festive ribbon in a doorway or prominent archway. Mistletoe can also be suspended from chandeliers or beams, creating an elegant focal point in a room.
Small arrangements of mistletoe sprigs can be placed in miniature vases on shelves or tucked into napkin rings for a holiday dinner table. For a cohesive look, mistletoe pairs well with other winter greenery like pine, fir, or eucalyptus. Incorporating sprigs into existing wreaths or garlands adds texture and a contrasting color.
Mistletoe can also be integrated into table centerpieces, arranged with candles or ornaments for an elegant display. For a personalized touch, a small sprig can be attached to holiday gifts. Whether aiming for a rustic aesthetic using twine and burlap or an elegant feel with satin ribbons and silver accents, mistletoe adapts to various decorating styles.
Handling and Caring for Mistletoe
Understanding mistletoe’s properties and proper care is important. Mistletoe contains toxic compounds, including lectins and phoratoxins, which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms in humans typically include gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea and vomiting. In pets, ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, low heart rate, and difficulty breathing; severe cases are rare but more likely with large amounts.
Keep mistletoe out of reach of children and pets by hanging it in high, secure locations. After handling the plant, wash hands thoroughly. While American mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum) is less toxic than its European counterpart (Viscum album), caution is still recommended.
To maintain the freshness of cut mistletoe, a cool environment is beneficial. Avoid placing it near heat sources like fireplaces or direct sunlight, as warmth can cause it to dry out quickly. Regularly misting the leaves with water keeps them hydrated. For longer storage before display, mistletoe can be kept in a cool, dark place, such as a refrigerator or unheated garage, wrapped in damp paper towels and placed in a plastic bag. Fresh mistletoe can remain vibrant for up to a month, though once brought indoors, it typically lasts one to two weeks.