The ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo offers a distinctive addition to various landscapes. Its unique foliage and compact growth make it a desirable ornamental plant, providing a unique aesthetic.
Unveiling the Majestic Butterfly Ginkgo
The ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba ‘Majestic Butterfly’) is a deciduous conifer known for its striking fan-shaped leaves. These leaves feature a variegation of green, cream, and butter-yellow, often likened to butterfly wings. This coloration remains throughout the growing season, transforming into a brilliant golden yellow in the fall.
This cultivar exhibits an upright, vase-shaped, and compact growth habit, suitable for smaller spaces. It is a slow-growing tree, typically adding 5 to 7 inches annually, reaching 6 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 8 feet wide after about 10 years. As a male clone, it does not produce the fruit associated with female ginkgo trees, avoiding mess or odor. It is suitable for small gardens, containers, or as a focal point.
Planting for Success
Planting the ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo in an appropriate location is important for its establishment and long-term health. This tree thrives in full sun, which encourages vibrant fall color. It can tolerate partial shade, particularly in hotter climates.
The tree adapts to a wide range of soil conditions, preferring well-drained soil but tolerating clay, loam, and sand. It is also adaptable to various pH levels, from acidic to alkaline.
When planting, dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball, ensuring the top is level with the surrounding soil. Plant in early spring or fall when temperatures are milder. Backfill with soil and water thoroughly to settle it around the roots. Consistent moisture during the initial weeks supports root establishment.
Ongoing Care and Maintenance
Consistent watering is beneficial for the ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo, especially during its early years and dry periods. While established trees are drought-tolerant, they benefit from deep, infrequent watering to encourage a robust root system. Avoid overly wet or boggy soil conditions, as good drainage is important.
The tree generally requires minimal fertilization, particularly once mature. If growth appears slow or foliage seems pale, a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer (such as an 8-8-8 or 10-10-10) can be applied in late winter or early spring before new leaf buds emerge. Cease fertilization after May to promote winter hardening and enhance fall leaf coloration. Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure around the tree can also improve soil health and nutrient availability.
Pruning of the ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo is typically minimal due to its compact and upright growth habit. The best time for pruning is during the dormant season, including late fall, winter, or early spring. Focus on removing any dead, damaged, or weak branches to maintain the tree’s health and appearance. If multiple leaders emerge, selecting a single dominant one can help establish a strong central structure. Suckers, which are shoots growing from the base, should also be removed.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
The ‘Majestic Butterfly’ ginkgo is known for its resilience and general resistance to most common pests and diseases. It exhibits tolerance to urban pollution, deer, and various environmental stressors. However, occasional issues can arise.
Minor pest problems like aphids or scale insects can be managed with horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps. While serious diseases are rare, poor drainage can lead to root rot, manifesting as wilting or decline; ensuring well-drained soil is the primary preventative measure. Leaf scorch, characterized by browning leaf edges, can occur due to intense sun, excessive heat, or insufficient water; providing adequate irrigation during dry spells can mitigate this. If variegated foliage reverts to solid green, prune out these green branches to preserve the desired appearance.