Klokke Roeland, a significant historical bell located in Ghent, Belgium, represents more than just a time-keeping device. This bell has served as a powerful symbol throughout its existence. Its story is deeply intertwined with the city’s history, reflecting moments of civic pride and resilience.
The Bell’s Historical Journey
The original Klokke Roeland, an alarm bell, was cast in 1314 by Jan Van Lüdeke and Jan Van Roosebeke and installed in the Belfry of Ghent. It served as an important civic and storm bell, alerting citizens to danger or significant events, and remained in service until 1659.
In 1659, the original bell was broken apart by Pieter Hemony, a bell founder. He melted down its 12,000 pounds of bronze to create a new 40-bell carillon. One of these new bells, “The Great Triumphant,” inherited the name “Klokke Roeland” from its predecessor due to its prominent bass tone.
In 1914, after the carillon was electrified, vibrations caused a crack in “The Great Triumphant” Klokke Roeland, rendering it unplayable. It was removed from the tower in 1948 and replaced by the Saint Michael’s Bell. The cracked “Great Triumphant” was placed at the foot of the Belfry as a memorial, repaired in 2002, and returned to its spot.
Symbolic Resonance and Cultural Impact
Klokke Roeland holds deep meaning for Ghent. It symbolizes the city’s civic pride and long-standing independence. Its ability to alert citizens represented Ghent’s self-governance and readiness to defend its freedoms.
The bell also became an emblem of Flemish identity and resilience. During periods of external influence or oppression, Klokke Roeland reinforced a collective sense of self and resistance. Its sound resonated with the spirit of the Flemish people, embodying their heritage.
The Bell’s Literary Legacy
Klokke Roeland’s significance was cemented by Albrecht Rodenbach’s poem, also titled “Klokke Roeland.” This work captured the bell’s historical importance and symbolic weight, weaving it into Flanders’ cultural fabric. The poem helped popularize the bell’s narrative beyond Ghent.
Rodenbach’s poem highlighted themes of freedom, resistance, and Flemish spirit, associating them with the bell’s historical role. Its imagery and emotional resonance ingrained Klokke Roeland into the national consciousness. This ensured the bell’s story and symbolic meanings continued to inspire future generations.
Klokke Roeland Today
Repaired in 2002, “The Great Triumphant” Klokke Roeland is displayed on Emile Braun Square in Ghent. It rests in a concrete bell box, a prominent feature in the city center. While it no longer hangs in the Belfry, it is still used for special occasions and celebrations.
The bell is accessible to the public, serving as a reminder of Ghent’s rich history and the spirit it represents. Its presence on the square allows residents and visitors to connect with its legacy. Although the Saint Michael’s Bell hangs in the Belfry as its replacement, “The Great Triumphant” Klokke Roeland remains a cherished icon.