A toothache can quickly become a significant source of discomfort, impacting daily activities and overall well-being. When faced with this pain, many individuals seek immediate relief. Naproxen, a commonly available medication, is often considered for its ability to alleviate pain.
How Naproxen Works for Tooth Pain
Naproxen is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, and it works by reducing both inflammation and pain. It achieves this by inhibiting specific enzymes in the body known as cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). These enzymes are responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are chemical mediators that play a direct role in generating pain and inflammation.
By blocking the production of these prostaglandins, naproxen effectively lessens the inflammatory response and the associated pain. The medication starts to relieve pain within 30 to 60 minutes after being taken. Its effects can last for an extended period, up to 8 to 12 hours.
Safe Use and When to Seek Professional Help
Adhere to dosage guidelines, taking 220 mg to 500 mg every 8 to 12 hours. Over-the-counter naproxen is typically 220 mg tablets, with a recommended maximum daily dose of 660 mg. Prescription strengths can range from 250 mg to 550 mg per dose, with a maximum of 1100 mg per day. Always consult the product label or a healthcare provider for specific instructions.
Naproxen can cause side effects such as stomach upset, heartburn, and nausea. More serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and kidney issues, especially with prolonged use or in individuals over 60 years old. People with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or kidney disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare provider before using naproxen. Additionally, it can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, certain antidepressants, and some blood pressure medications, increasing the risk of adverse effects.
Naproxen offers temporary pain relief and does not address the underlying cause of a toothache. Persistent tooth pain lasting more than two days, severe pain that comes on suddenly, or pain accompanied by fever, swelling in the face or jaw, or difficulty opening the mouth, warrant immediate dental attention. These symptoms can indicate a serious issue such as an infection or abscess that requires professional diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.