Voltaren Spray offers a convenient approach to managing localized discomfort. This topical solution is designed to deliver pain relief directly to affected areas. Its availability over-the-counter allows for straightforward use in addressing everyday physical discomfort.
Understanding Voltaren Spray
Voltaren Spray contains diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions by reducing substances in the body responsible for pain and inflammation. Diclofenac works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. When applied to the skin, diclofenac penetrates through the outer layers to reach underlying tissues, including subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and synovial fluid, where it can exert its therapeutic effects. This localized delivery helps concentrate the medication at the site of discomfort. The systemic absorption of topical diclofenac is considerably lower compared to oral NSAID formulations, typically ranging from 5 to 17 times less, which can result in fewer systemic side effects.
Proper Application
Apply 4 to 5 pump strokes to the affected area, typically three times daily; the amount needed can vary based on the size of the painful or swollen area being treated. Gently massage the spray into the skin to ensure proper absorption. After applying the spray, wash your hands thoroughly, unless the hands are the area being treated, to prevent accidental contact with other body parts like the eyes or mouth. Allow the treated area to dry completely before covering it with clothing or bandages, as the spray may stain fabrics while wet. Do not use the spray on broken skin, open wounds, or infected areas.
Conditions it Addresses
Voltaren Spray is primarily indicated for addressing localized pain and inflammation stemming from a variety of conditions. It is commonly used for pain associated with osteoarthritis, particularly in joints such as the knees and hands. The spray can also provide relief for acute pain resulting from minor strains, sprains, and bruises. This topical formulation is not intended for widespread body aches or systemic conditions but rather for localized musculoskeletal discomfort.
Important Safety Considerations
Common Side Effects
Common side effects often involve the application site and can include redness, itching, rash, dry skin, or scaling. More serious but less common reactions may include increased sensitivity to sunlight or generalized skin rashes. Discontinue use if any skin rash develops.
Systemic Risks
Despite lower systemic absorption, topical diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, carries some systemic risks, particularly with prolonged use or application over large areas. These risks can include gastrointestinal issues such as stomach bleeding or ulcers, and cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke, especially in individuals with existing risk factors. It should not be used just before or after heart bypass surgery.
Contraindications and Warnings
Individuals with a history of allergic reactions to diclofenac, aspirin, or other NSAIDs should avoid using Voltaren Spray. Contraindications also include those with severe kidney or liver disease, heart failure, or certain blood clotting disorders. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a healthcare provider before use, as NSAIDs can pose risks to the unborn baby and may pass into breast milk. Voltaren Spray is not recommended for individuals younger than 14 years old without medical advice. Caution is advised when used concurrently with other NSAIDs (including oral forms), blood thinners, certain antidepressants, or blood pressure medications, as these combinations can increase the risk of adverse effects.