Voltaren back pain cream is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available without a prescription. This topical medication is designed to alleviate pain by acting directly where it is applied. Its primary use involves addressing various forms of muscle and joint pain, including the common issue of back pain. As an alternative to oral medications, topical Voltaren aims to provide relief at the source of the pain.
How Voltaren Cream Targets Back Pain
The effectiveness of Voltaren cream stems from its active ingredient, diclofenac. When applied to the skin, diclofenac penetrates to reach underlying tissues, such as muscles and joints. This localized delivery ensures that the medication concentrates at the site of inflammation and pain.
Diclofenac works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are compounds that cause pain and inflammation. By reducing prostaglandin production, diclofenac helps to decrease both the pain sensation and the inflammatory response in the affected area. The cream’s specialized Emulgel formulation facilitates the absorption of diclofenac, creating a reservoir of the active ingredient within the skin that can continuously release the medication over time. This direct application limits systemic exposure compared to oral NSAIDs, potentially reducing the risk of systemic side effects.
Guidelines for Using Voltaren Back Pain Cream
For adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older, the typical recommendation involves applying the gel three to four times a day to the affected area. The amount of gel needed varies depending on the size of the painful area, generally ranging from 2 to 4 grams, which corresponds to a strip approximately 2 to 4 centimeters long.
Gently rub the cream into the skin over the painful region until it is fully absorbed. Wash hands thoroughly after each application, unless the hands are the area being treated. Avoid applying the cream to open wounds, irritated skin, or mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, or mouth. If pain does not improve within seven days, or if it worsens, consult a healthcare professional.
Understanding Potential Reactions and When to Seek Advice
While Voltaren cream offers a targeted approach with lower systemic absorption than oral NSAIDs, it is still possible to experience side effects. Common localized reactions at the application site include skin irritation, redness, itching, or dryness. These usually resolve on their own, but persistent or worsening skin reactions should prompt medical consultation.
Although less frequent with topical application, systemic side effects can occur. These can include gastrointestinal issues like stomach upset or, rarely, serious events such as ulcers or bleeding. Cardiovascular risks, including heart attack or stroke, are also a consideration with NSAIDs, even with topical forms, particularly with prolonged use or in individuals with existing risk factors. Individuals with a history of allergic reactions to aspirin or other NSAIDs, those with heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney or liver disease, or ulcers should exercise caution.
Discuss your medical history with a healthcare provider before using Voltaren cream, especially if you are taking other medications, as drug interactions are possible. Concomitant use with oral NSAIDs, for instance, may increase the risk of adverse effects. Seek immediate medical advice if you experience severe side effects like unusual bleeding, persistent stomach pain, swelling, or signs of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing or severe rash. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should also consult a doctor before use.