Ear drops are liquid medications applied directly into the ear canal to manage earwax buildup, alleviate pain, or treat infections. Proper application ensures their effectiveness and safety.
Preparing for Use
Before using ear drops, prepare both the medication and yourself. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent germ transfer. Carefully read the instructions on the packaging.
Warming the ear drop bottle by holding it in your hand for a few minutes can prevent dizziness or discomfort from cold liquid entering the ear canal. If instructed, gently shake the bottle to ensure the medication is well mixed. Ensure the dropper tip remains clean and does not touch any surfaces to avoid contamination.
Step-by-Step Application
Position your head so the affected ear faces upward, either by tilting your head or lying on your side. For adults, gently pull the outer ear upward and backward to straighten the ear canal. For a child, gently pull the outer ear downward and backward instead, as their ear canals have a different angle.
Hold the dropper directly over the ear canal, ensuring the tip does not touch your ear. Squeeze the bottle to dispense the prescribed number of drops. Allow the drops to fall onto the side of the ear canal rather than directly onto the eardrum.
What to Do Afterward
After applying the ear drops, maintain the tilted or lying position for two to five minutes. This allows the drops sufficient time to penetrate deeply and spread effectively. Gently pressing on the small flap of cartilage over the ear opening, known as the tragus, can help distribute the medication further.
Once the waiting period is over, use a clean tissue to wipe away any excess medication. Unless instructed by a medical professional, avoid inserting cotton balls into the ear canal, as this can absorb the medication or push it deeper.
Key Safety Tips
Do not use ear drops without medical consultation if you suspect a perforated eardrum or have ear tubes, as some formulations can cause harm if they enter the middle ear. Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum can include pain, hearing loss, ringing, or discharge. Sharing ear drops with others is not recommended, as it can spread infections.
Keep ear drops upright in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, following packaging instructions. Always check the expiration date and discard any expired drops, as their effectiveness can diminish and they may pose risks. Seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen, new symptoms appear, or if there is no improvement after the recommended treatment duration.