Kangaroos, iconic marsupials of Australia, are generally perceived as docile herbivores. While they typically prefer to avoid human interaction, they are powerful wild animals that can inflict serious injury if they feel threatened. Understanding their behavior and knowing how to react safely during an encounter is important, as attacks, though rare, can occur. This guide outlines how to prevent encounters and what defensive actions to take if an attack becomes unavoidable.
Understanding Kangaroo Behavior and Warning Signs
Kangaroos may become aggressive for several reasons, including feeling threatened, protecting their young, defending territory, or being habituated to human feeding. Male kangaroos, particularly large ones, may also display aggression as part of their social hierarchy or during mating season, viewing humans as potential rivals. These powerful animals can cause severe bruising, deep cuts with their sharp claws, and internal injuries from their strong kicks.
Recognizing warning signs aids de-escalation. A kangaroo might signal aggression by standing tall, arching its back, tensing its muscles, or moving slowly on all fours. Other indicators include thumping their powerful tail on the ground, hissing, growling, or making a clucking sound. They might also pull at grass or rub their chest on the ground as a display of dominance.
Preventing Encounters and De-escalating Situations
Maintaining a safe distance of at least 50 meters is generally recommended, as approaching them can be perceived as a threat. Never feed kangaroos, as this habituates them to humans, makes them dependent on artificial food sources, and can lead to aggressive behavior when food is not provided. Human food can also cause nutritional imbalances and health problems for them.
If a kangaroo approaches or shows signs of aggression, avoid sudden movements and do not turn your back and run, as they can easily chase you down at speeds up to 60 km/h. Instead, retreat slowly while facing the animal, making yourself appear small by crouching down. Avoiding direct eye contact signals non-aggression and prevents the kangaroo from perceiving you as a challenge. Creating a barrier, such as a tree or fence, between yourself and the animal aids a safe retreat.
Defensive Actions During an Attack
If an attack is unavoidable, defensive actions can minimize injury. Drop to the ground and curl into a tight fetal position. This posture protects your vital organs, head, and neck from powerful kicks and sharp claws. Protect your head with your arms. Remaining calm and still, even playing dead, can cause the kangaroo to lose interest and move away. Fighting back should only be considered as a last resort, as it can escalate aggression and increase the risk of severe harm.