How to Stop Blood After Tooth Extraction

After a tooth extraction, some bleeding is a normal part of the body’s healing process. The body naturally forms a blood clot in the empty socket, which is essential for stopping bleeding and protecting exposed bone and nerves. This clot serves as a foundation for new tissue growth. While a small amount of oozing is expected, knowing how to manage it aids recovery.

Immediate Steps for Bleeding Control

Applying firm pressure to the extraction site is a primary method for controlling bleeding. Your dentist will place a sterile gauze pad over the area; bite down gently but continuously for 30 to 60 minutes. This pressure encourages a stable blood clot. If the gauze becomes saturated, replace it with a fresh piece, applying pressure for another 30 to 45 minutes until bleeding lessens.

Black tea bags can help manage persistent bleeding due to their tannic acid content. Tannic acid promotes blood clotting and constricts blood vessels. To use a tea bag, moisten it with cool water, squeeze out excess liquid, and place it directly over the extraction site. Bite down gently for 20 to 30 minutes, similar to using gauze.

Maintaining an elevated head position assists in reducing blood flow to the extraction area. When resting or sleeping, use extra pillows to keep your head elevated above your heart. This position leverages gravity to minimize swelling and bleeding.

Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek near the extraction site can help constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling. Use an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a cloth, applying it for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, with equal intervals off. This is beneficial during the first 24 hours after the procedure.

Actions to Avoid

Certain actions can disrupt the delicate blood clot that forms after extraction, leading to increased bleeding or complications like dry socket. Vigorous rinsing or spitting should be avoided, especially during the first 24 hours, as suction can dislodge the clot. If you need to clean your mouth, gently let water or a prescribed rinse flow over the area without forceful swishing.

Drinking through a straw creates negative pressure in the mouth, which can dislodge the protective blood clot. Avoid using straws for at least 72 hours following extraction to allow the clot to stabilize. Sip directly from a cup instead.

Smoking or using tobacco products significantly impairs the healing process and increases the risk of dislodging the blood clot. Tobacco chemicals can reduce blood flow, and the sucking action of smoking can pull the clot out of the socket. Avoid smoking for at least 48 to 72 hours, or ideally longer, after the extraction.

Consuming hot liquids or alcohol can increase blood flow to the extraction site and delay clotting. Avoid these for at least 24 hours post-extraction. Stick to cool or lukewarm soft foods and liquids.

Engaging in strenuous physical activity raises blood pressure, which can lead to renewed or increased bleeding at the extraction site. Avoid activities like heavy lifting, intense exercise, or bending over for at least 24 to 72 hours, or as advised by your dental professional. Rest allows your body to focus its energy on healing.

When to Seek Professional Help

While some bleeding is expected after a tooth extraction, certain signs indicate you should contact your dentist or oral surgeon. Bleeding that does not significantly lessen or stop after several hours, despite following recommended steps, warrants professional evaluation. This includes bleeding that soaks through multiple gauze pads quickly or continues beyond 24 hours.

Severe or worsening pain not managed by prescribed medication is another important indicator. While some discomfort is normal, increasing pain after the first few days could signal an issue.

Signs of infection also require immediate attention. These can include fever, pus or a foul-tasting discharge from the extraction site, significant or worsening swelling, or increased redness around the area. Difficulty swallowing or breathing are serious symptoms requiring prompt medical care. Any other concerning or unusual symptoms should prompt a call to your dental professional.

What Should My Gum Look Like After Tooth Extraction?

What Does No Vaginal Discharge Mean?

Is Cholesterol Soluble in Water? The Scientific Reason Why