Chamomile is a beloved herb, cultivated for its delicate, daisy-like flowers and aromatic foliage. It is often used for teas and its pleasant scent. Proper pruning enhances the plant’s health and encourages abundant blooms.
When and Why to Prune Chamomile
Pruning chamomile throughout its blooming season maintains vigor and appearance. Deadheading, the removal of spent flowers, encourages more blooms by preventing seed production. This extends the flowering period, allowing for continuous harvest.
Beyond extending the bloom period, strategic pruning promotes a denser, more compact growth habit. Without pruning, chamomile plants can become leggy and sprawling, with fewer flowers. Cutting back after the main bloom flush, typically mid-to-late summer, can stimulate a second bloom cycle.
Early spring pruning benefits established plants. A light trim shapes the plant and removes winter-damaged foliage, preparing it for robust new growth. This contributes to the plant’s overall health and aesthetic appeal throughout the growing season.
How to Prune Chamomile
Effective pruning of chamomile begins with the right tools and techniques. Sharp, clean scissors or small snips are ideal for precise cuts. Sanitize tools before use to prevent disease spread.
For deadheading, locate spent or faded flowers and snip the flower stem just above the first set of healthy leaves or a developing bud. This encourages the plant to redirect energy into producing new flowers. Regular deadheading during peak bloom will maximize flower production.
To promote bushier growth and prevent legginess, perform a light overall trim. Cut back the top few inches across the plant for an even shape. Make cuts just above a leaf node, where new growth emerges.
For significant rejuvenation, if the plant is leggy or sparse, cut back the entire plant by one-third to one-half its height after the primary flowering period. This stimulates a flush of new, compact growth. Remove yellowed or diseased leaves at the base to improve air circulation.
Post-Pruning Care
After pruning, provide adequate care for recovery and thriving. Immediately after trimming, water thoroughly, ensuring moist but not waterlogged soil. This alleviates stress and supports new growth.
Monitor the plant for signs of stress, such as wilting. While chamomile does not require heavy fertilization, a light application of balanced liquid fertilizer can support new foliage and flowers, especially after a significant cutback. Dilute fertilizer to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing.
Ensure the plant receives sufficient sunlight, as chamomile thrives in full sun. Adequate light is crucial for robust recovery and flower production.