The Campfire Crassula (Crassula capitella ‘Campfire’) is a succulent known for its distinctive fiery red and green foliage. Its propeller-shaped leaves densely stack, creating a striking visual reminiscent of flames. This low-maintenance plant is popular for adding unique interest to any collection.
Essential Care Requirements
Light
Campfire Crassula thrives in ample sunlight, which is crucial for its brilliant red coloration. Without at least four hours of direct sunlight daily, leaves remain pale green. Indoors, place the plant in a south or west-facing window and rotate the pot for even exposure.
Watering
Proper watering is fundamental for this succulent, employing a “soak and dry” method. Water the soil thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, then allow the soil to dry completely before the next watering. Overwatering is a common pitfall, as it can lead to root rot.
Soil
Well-draining soil is essential for Campfire Crassula to prevent waterlogging and root damage. A specialized cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal, incorporating ingredients like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to enhance aeration and drainage.
Temperature and Humidity
Campfire Crassula prefers average to warm temperatures, ideally ranging between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C), during its active growing season. It is not cold-hardy and requires protection from temperatures below 30°F (-1.1°C). The plant generally thrives in low to moderate humidity.
Fertilization
Fertilize Campfire Crassula sparingly, as succulents do not require heavy feeding. During spring and summer, apply a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer for succulents or cacti monthly or every two to three months. Over-fertilizing can lead to weak, leggy growth and diminish vibrant leaf coloration.
Seasonal Care and Maintenance
Repotting
Repotting Campfire Crassula is infrequent, as these plants prefer to be somewhat root-bound. Repot every two to three years, or when roots emerge from drainage holes or the plant becomes top-heavy. Select a container only slightly larger than the previous one and ensure it has drainage holes.
Pruning
Pruning maintains the plant’s shape, encourages bushier growth, and removes leggy or damaged stems. Prune in spring, cutting stems back to a lateral branch. Removing old flowers or spent stalks after blooming contributes to the plant’s overall health and appearance.
Winter Care
During winter, adjust care. If outdoor temperatures drop below 30°F (-1.1°C), bring the plant indoors to protect it from frost damage. Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant months to prevent root rot.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Pale green or stretched leaves indicate insufficient light; move to a brighter location. Mushy or yellowing leaves and a soft stem point to overwatering; reduce watering frequency and ensure proper drainage. Wrinkled or shriveled leaves signal underwatering. Pests like mealybugs are addressed by wiping them with rubbing alcohol or using an insecticidal soap.