A hemorrhoid suppository is a small, solid medication designed for insertion into the rectum, where it dissolves to release active ingredients. This delivers medicine directly to the affected area, providing relief from common hemorrhoid symptoms like pain, itching, and swelling. The suppository base, often made of substances like cocoa butter or gelatin, melts at body temperature, allowing the medication to be absorbed by the rectal lining. This localized action can help shrink swollen tissues and soothe discomfort associated with internal hemorrhoids.
Getting Ready to Insert
Before inserting a hemorrhoid suppository, prepare yourself and gather necessary items for a smooth, hygienic process. You will need the suppository, soap and water for handwashing, and potentially a water-based lubricant to ease insertion. Disposable gloves or finger cots can also be helpful for hygiene and comfort.
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water, then dry them completely. If possible, have a bowel movement and empty your bladder before insertion to maximize effectiveness and comfort. If the suppository feels too soft, place it in the refrigerator for a few minutes while still in its wrapper to help it firm up.
Find a comfortable position. Many find it easiest to lie on one side with the lower leg straightened and the upper leg bent toward the stomach. Alternatively, standing with one foot elevated on a chair or stool can also work. Relaxing the buttocks will facilitate easier insertion.
How to Insert the Suppository
Once prepared, carefully remove the suppository from its wrapper. Avoid handling it for too long, as body heat can cause it to melt. If the suppository has a pointed or tapered end, insert this first. To make insertion smoother, moisten the tip with cool water or apply a small amount of water-based lubricant; avoid petroleum jelly, as it can hinder dissolution.
Gently spread your buttocks to expose the anal area. With your finger, carefully push the suppository into the rectum until it passes the muscular sphincter, about 1 inch. Pushing it past this muscle ensures it stays in place. This process should not cause pain.
What to Do After Insertion
After insertion, remain still for a short period to allow the medication to begin dissolving and absorbing. Sitting or lying down for at least 5 to 15 minutes can prevent the suppository from being expelled and ensures proper absorption. Holding your buttocks together for a few seconds immediately after insertion can also help keep it in place.
Dispose of the suppository wrapper and any used materials properly, then wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water. To maximize effectiveness, avoid having a bowel movement for at least one to three hours after insertion, unless it is a laxative suppository. This allows sufficient time for the medication to be absorbed into the rectal tissue.
Important Safety Considerations
While hemorrhoid suppositories offer effective relief, consider safety. Most over-the-counter suppositories are for short-term use, up to seven days. Prolonged use, especially of those containing corticosteroids, can lead to side effects such as thinning of the skin or irritation around the rectal area.
Consult a doctor if your hemorrhoid symptoms do not improve after a week of using suppositories, if they worsen, or if you experience unusual side effects like severe rectal pain, bleeding, or an allergic reaction such as hives or swelling. Proper storage is also important; suppositories should be kept in a cool, dry place, and some may require refrigeration to prevent melting. Always adhere to the instructions provided on the medication’s packaging.