The Ruby Necklace plant, scientifically known as Othonna capensis, is a captivating succulent with trailing stems and vibrant, ruby-red foliage. Its vining nature and remarkable ease of rooting make it a popular choice for propagation among plant enthusiasts. This guide simplifies propagating this plant, enabling you to expand your collection or share its beauty.
Why and When to Propagate Ruby Necklace
Propagating your Ruby Necklace offers several advantages. It allows you to increase your plant collection. It also revitalizes overgrown or leggy plants, encouraging bushier growth. You can also share this charming succulent, making it a thoughtful gift.
The most effective time for propagation is during their active growing season, spring and summer. Warmer temperatures and natural light promote faster rooting and vigorous growth. While possible year-round indoors with light and warmth, success rates are highest when the plant is actively growing.
Gathering Supplies for Propagation
Gather specific tools and materials for successful propagation. You will need sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors for precise cuts and to prevent damage. Sterilize tools with rubbing alcohol to minimize disease risk.
A well-draining potting mix is necessary for succulents; choose a specialized blend. This soil ensures adequate aeration and prevents waterlogging, which can lead to rot. Small pots or trays with drainage holes are needed for root development. Rooting hormone is optional but beneficial, accelerating root formation and improving success rates.
Step-by-Step Stem Cutting Propagation
Select healthy, robust stems from your mature Ruby Necklace plant. Look for 3 to 6-inch stems and cut just below a leaf node. Remove leaves from the bottom one to two inches to expose root-forming nodes.
Allow cuttings to air dry for one to two days until the cut end callouses. This helps prevent rotting once placed in soil. If using rooting hormone, lightly dip the calloused end into the powder before planting.
Plant calloused cuttings into your prepared well-draining potting mix. Create a small hole with your finger or pencil, then gently insert the cutting, ensuring exposed nodes are covered by soil. Plant multiple cuttings in one pot for a fuller appearance once roots establish. Provide a light initial watering immediately, or wait a few days if the soil feels slightly moist.
Care for Your Newly Propagated Plants
Once planted, Ruby Necklace cuttings require specific care for root development. Place pots in bright, indirect light; this promotes steady growth without scorching new plants. Direct, intense sunlight should be avoided.
Water sparingly, following the “soak and dry” method common for succulents. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot, a common succulent issue in overly moist conditions. Maintain average room temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C and 27°C) for development.
Patience is important, as roots can take two to four weeks to visibly develop. Gently tug on a cutting after a few weeks; resistance indicates rooting. Once a robust root system forms, transplant new plants into larger pots to continue growth.