The white wandering jew, a popular houseplant, offers striking foliage. Its cascading vines and distinctive white variegation make it a favored choice for hanging baskets or shelves. Its straightforward care suits both novice and experienced enthusiasts. It adds vibrant greenery and unique color to any home.
Understanding the White Wandering Jew
The plant commonly known as white wandering jew is a variety of Tradescantia fluminensis (e.g., ‘Albiflora’, ‘Albovittata’) or Tradescantia albiflora ‘Nanouk’. It belongs to the Tradescantia genus (Commelinaceae family). While historically referred to as “wandering jew,” many now prefer alternative names like “inch plant” or “wandering dude” due to the problematic origins of the former term.
The white wandering jew features small, oval leaves, often green and white variegated. Some cultivars, like ‘Nanouk’, can display pink and purple hues alongside the white and green. Its stems are soft and trailing, capable of rooting at nodes that touch the soil. This allows for vigorous, spreading, cascading growth.
Caring for Your White Wandering Jew
White wandering jew plants thrive in bright, indirect light to maintain vibrant variegation. Too much direct sunlight can scorch leaves, while insufficient light may cause variegation to fade, leading to solid green foliage. An east or north-facing window is often ideal.
These plants prefer consistently moist soil but are susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry between waterings. Ensure pots have drainage holes and empty excess water from saucers.
A well-draining potting mix is suitable. Enhance drainage by adding perlite, coarse sand, or coco coir to a standard houseplant mix. This prevents waterlogging and promotes healthy roots.
White wandering jew plants prefer moderate room temperatures, 65-75°F (18-24°C). They appreciate average to high humidity, achieved by misting, a humidifier, or a pebble tray. Protect from cold drafts, as they are not cold-tolerant.
During spring and summer, fertilize monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during winter. This supports vigorous growth and vibrant foliage.
Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess. Pinch off growing tips and trim back long, straggly stems. This maintains shape and promotes a fuller appearance.
Propagating White Wandering Jew
Propagation is straightforward using stem cuttings. Select healthy stems 4 to 6 inches long with several leaves. Make a clean cut just below a leaf node, where roots emerge. Remove any leaves from the lower portion of the cutting to prevent rotting.
Root cuttings in water by placing stems in room-temperature water, ensuring at least one node is submerged. Change the water every few days to keep it fresh. Roots often develop within a few weeks; once a few inches long, transfer to soil.
Alternatively, root cuttings directly in a well-draining potting mix. Insert the cut end into the soil, ensuring the node is covered and firming the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until new growth indicates successful rooting.
Common Issues and Solutions
Loss of variegation (leaves reverting to solid green) is a common issue. This occurs with insufficient bright, indirect light. Move the plant to a brighter location to restore colorful foliage.
Leggy growth (long, sparse stems) is another frequent problem. It often signals insufficient light or a need for pruning. Regularly pinching stem tips encourages branching and a more compact plant.
Pests like spider mites and mealybugs can affect white wandering jew. Regularly inspect for signs like webbing or tiny insects, especially on leaf undersides. Address pests early with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root rot (yellowing leaves, mushy stems) is caused by overwatering. Prevent it by allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
Important Considerations
Tradescantia species, including the white wandering jew, are mild irritants to humans and pets if ingested or sap contacts skin. Oxalate crystals can cause mouth irritation, mild gastrointestinal upset, or skin rash. Though not life-threatening, keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. Wash hands after handling, especially when pruning or repotting.