The variegated lipstick plant (Aeschynanthus radicans ‘Variegata’) is a popular houseplant known for its unique foliage and striking blooms. Its vibrant colors and trailing form bring a tropical touch indoors, making it a rewarding choice for many plant enthusiasts.
Variegated Lipstick Plant Basics
The variegated lipstick plant features a graceful, trailing growth habit, making it excellent for hanging baskets or elevated shelves. Its oval, dark green leaves are beautifully marbled with creamy white, yellow, or pink variegation, adding visual interest even without blooms. From dark, often burgundy, calyces emerge bright red or orange-red tubular flowers that resemble a tube of lipstick. These blooms create a striking contrast against the variegated foliage.
Essential Care
Light Requirements
Variegated lipstick plants thrive in bright, indirect light, mimicking their natural habitat under a tree canopy. Too much direct sunlight can scorch leaves and fade variegation. Insufficient light leads to leggy growth and reduced flowering. Place the plant near an east or west-facing window, or a few feet from a south-facing window with filtered light.
Watering Practices
Lipstick plants appreciate consistent moisture, especially during active growth, but do not tolerate soggy conditions. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry before watering. Overwatering causes root rot and leaf drop, while underwatering leads to wilting. Ensure any excess water drains completely from the pot.
Soil Mix
Variegated lipstick plants prefer a well-draining and aerated potting mix. A standard houseplant mix can be enhanced with amendments like perlite, orchid bark, or sand to improve drainage. Sphagnum moss can also be added to retain some moisture without waterlogging. This type of mix prevents heavy soil from causing root issues.
Temperature and Humidity
Variegated lipstick plants prefer average room temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 75°F. Temperatures below 50°F can cause leaf drop and damage. They thrive in high humidity; increase it by misting, grouping plants, or using a pebble tray. Avoid sudden temperature changes or drafts, as these can stress the plant and cause leaves or flowers to drop.
Fertilizing Schedule
During the growing season (spring and summer), a variegated lipstick plant benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly or bi-monthly at a diluted strength. Fertilizing encourages both foliage growth and blooming. Withhold fertilizer during dormant winter months when the plant’s growth naturally slows.
Encouraging Blooms
To encourage abundant flowering, ensure the plant receives consistent bright, indirect light. Cooler, drier conditions during winter can help set buds for spring flowers. Consistent watering and proper fertilization during the growing season also contribute to bloom production. Mature plants are more likely to bloom, and pruning stems after flowering encourages new growth and more blooms.
Propagation Methods
Propagate variegated lipstick plants through stem cuttings. Select healthy, non-flowering stems 4-6 inches long. Remove lower leaves, ensuring a few remain at the top. Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly planted into a well-draining soil mix. Providing warmth and humidity, such as covering the pot with a plastic bag, enhances rooting success.
Common Problems and Solutions
Leaves turning yellow or brown indicate overwatering or underwatering. Root rot, caused by excessive moisture, leads to mushy roots and wilting. Loss of variegation (leaves reverting to green) often occurs due to insufficient light; move the plant to a brighter location.
A lack of flowers points to insufficient light, inadequate fertilization, or plant immaturity. Leggy growth (long, sparse stems) signals too little light; pruning helps maintain a compact shape. Pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites can affect variegated lipstick plants. Manage them by rinsing with water or applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.