Tradescantia sillamontana, widely recognized as “Tradescantia Teddy Bear” or “White Velour Plant,” is a distinct and appealing houseplant. Its foliage is covered in soft, fuzzy, white hairs, giving it a unique texture that sets it apart from other plants in the Tradescantia genus. This charming characteristic, combined with its relatively straightforward care requirements, makes it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts. Its cascading growth habit also lends itself well to hanging baskets and elevated displays.
Caring for Your Tradescantia Teddy Bear
Light
Tradescantia Teddy Bear thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Placing it near a window that receives filtered sunlight, such as an east or north-facing window, is ideal. Too much direct sun can scorch its delicate fuzzy leaves, causing them to turn brown or crispy. Conversely, insufficient light can lead to leggy, stretched growth and a loss of vibrant foliage color.
Watering
This plant prefers a “soak and dry” watering approach, where the soil is allowed to dry out significantly between waterings. Water thoroughly when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, identifiable by mushy stems or yellowing leaves. During cooler fall and winter months, reduce watering frequency as growth slows.
Soil and Potting
Tradescantia Teddy Bear requires a well-draining soil mix to prevent waterlogging. A standard houseplant potting mix amended with perlite or sand enhances drainage. This ensures the soil retains some moisture while allowing excess water to flow freely. Always use a pot with drainage holes to allow water to escape.
Temperature and Humidity
Average room temperatures (60-85°F / 15-29°C) are suitable for this plant. While it tolerates lower humidity, moderate to high humidity encourages robust, fuller growth. Protecting the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations is beneficial.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season (spring and summer), fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength, applying every four to six weeks. Refrain from fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows. Over-fertilizing can lead to nutrient buildup and harm the plant.
Propagating Tradescantia Teddy Bear
Propagating Tradescantia Teddy Bear is straightforward, primarily through stem cuttings with a high success rate. Take a healthy stem cutting several inches long, ensuring it has at least one or two leaf nodes. Remove leaves from the bottom inch or two of the cutting, as submerged leaves can rot.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix. If rooting in water, place the cutting in a glass, ensuring nodes are submerged but no leaves are in the water. Place the glass in bright, indirect light, changing water every few days to keep it fresh. Roots typically form within a few weeks. Once roots are a few inches long, transfer the plantlet to soil. If rooting directly in soil, insert the cut end into a moist, well-draining potting mix and maintain consistent moisture.
Addressing Common Issues
Common issues with Tradescantia Teddy Bear can be resolved with simple adjustments. Leggy or sparse growth, with long stems and fewer leaves, often indicates insufficient light. Moving the plant to brighter, indirect light or pruning elongated stems encourages bushier growth.
Yellowing leaves often signal overwatering or poor drainage, leading to root rot. Allow soil to dry more thoroughly between waterings, and ensure adequate drainage holes. Brown or crispy leaf edges suggest underwatering or low humidity; consistent watering and increased humidity can help.
While generally robust, Tradescantia Teddy Bear can encounter common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids. Regular inspection and prompt treatment with organic solutions like neem oil or insecticidal soap can manage infestations. Removing affected leaves can help prevent spread.