The Ric-Rac Plant, scientifically known as Epiphyllum anguliger, is a captivating houseplant celebrated for its distinctive appearance. It is commonly referred to as the Fishbone Cactus or Zigzag Cactus due to its uniquely shaped stems. This plant offers an intriguing ornamental appeal, bringing a touch of the exotic to any indoor space. Native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico, it thrives in environments that mimic its natural habitat.
Identifying the Ric-Rac Plant
Its most notable characteristic is its flattened, leaf-like stems, which display a prominent zigzag or fishbone pattern. These vibrant green stems are modified stems, not true leaves, giving the plant its common names. As an epiphytic plant, it naturally grows on other plants or trees for support in its native environment, rather than in soil. Mature Ric-Rac Plants can produce striking, fragrant flowers that typically bloom at night and may last for only a day or two. These orchid-like blossoms often appear in shades of white, pink, or yellow.
Ric-Rac Plant Care Essentials
Light Requirements
The Ric-Rac Plant flourishes in bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight it receives under a dense forest canopy. While it can tolerate some direct morning sun, prolonged exposure to harsh, direct sunlight can scorch its stems, causing them to turn reddish. Placing it near a south-facing window with a sheer curtain or an east or west-facing window is often suitable.
Watering Practices
Unlike desert cacti, the Ric-Rac Plant prefers more consistent moisture due to its rainforest origins. Water the plant thoroughly when the top two to three inches of soil have dried out. Allowing the soil to dry out between waterings helps prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During winter months, when the plant’s growth slows, reduce watering frequency.
Soil Mix and Potting
A well-draining soil mix is important for the Ric-Rac Plant, as its epiphytic nature requires good root airflow. A suitable mix combines indoor potting soil with amendments like perlite, orchid bark, or pumice to enhance drainage. Since these plants prefer to be somewhat root-bound, they do not require frequent repotting, typically every two to three years.
Temperature and Humidity
The Ric-Rac Plant prefers warm, humid conditions, ideally with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (16°C to 27°C). While it can tolerate average household humidity, providing higher humidity, especially in dry environments, promotes healthier growth. Occasional misting or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water can help increase ambient humidity.
Feeding Your Plant
Fertilizing the Ric-Rac Plant supports its growth and can encourage flowering. During the active growing season in spring and summer, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every two weeks to once a month. Reduce or cease fertilization during the cooler, dormant months.
Propagating Ric-Rac Plants
Propagating Ric-Rac Plants is a straightforward process, primarily achieved through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem segment at least 3 to 6 inches long and make a clean cut just below a segment. After taking the cutting, allow the cut end to air dry for a few days until a callus forms, which prevents rot. Once callused, plant the cutting about one inch deep into a well-draining potting mix. Maintaining slight moisture in the soil and providing bright, indirect light will encourage rooting, which typically occurs within a few weeks.
Troubleshooting Common Ric-Rac Plant Problems
Ric-Rac Plants are generally resilient, but common issues can arise from improper care. Yellowing stems often indicate overwatering, requiring the soil to dry more thoroughly between sessions. Conversely, wrinkling or limp stems signify underwatering, requiring increased watering. If the plant is not flowering, it might be due to insufficient light, lack of maturity, or inadequate root crowding; ensuring bright, indirect light and allowing the plant to be somewhat root-bound can encourage blooms. Common pests like mealybugs and scale insects can be addressed by wiping them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or using insecticidal soap. Brown spots or scorched stems result from too much direct sunlight.