The “middle finger plant” is a succulent known for its distinctive appearance. Its common name comes from the unique shape of its leaves, which can resemble tiny fingers. This plant’s unusual form and easy care make it a popular choice for succulent enthusiasts.
What is the Middle Finger Plant
The plant commonly known as the “middle finger plant” is scientifically identified as Monilaria obconica. This small, sparsely branched succulent shrub is native to South Africa.
Monilaria obconica exhibits a unique growth habit, often described as resembling a green bunny head with long ears. The first pair of leaves to emerge are small and nearly spherical, forming the “head.” As the plant matures, a second pair of leaves develops, growing longer to resemble “bunny ears.” These green leaves can also take on a reddish hue in ample sunlight.
The plant’s leaves are covered with tiny, glittering pearls, which are specialized water storage cells. In spring, Monilaria obconica produces solitary flowers, usually white or suffused with pink or red, reaching about 1.8 inches (4.5 cm) in diameter.
Caring for Your Middle Finger Plant
Caring for your Monilaria obconica involves understanding its specific needs concerning light, water, and soil. This succulent requires abundant sunlight, ideally receiving at least six to eight hours of bright, direct light daily. It benefits from some protection from intense afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch. If natural sunlight is insufficient, supplemental artificial grow lights can help maintain its vibrant appearance and compact growth.
Water carefully using the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, then allow it to dry out again. Overwatering can lead to root rot. This plant is a winter grower, with active growth from fall to spring, entering summer dormancy. During dormancy, water minimally, perhaps once or twice a month, ensuring the soil remains cool.
Well-draining soil is important for Monilaria obconica. A specialized succulent or cactus mix with added drainage materials like perlite or horticultural grit is recommended to prevent waterlogging.
The ideal temperature range is between 59°F and 77°F (15°C to 25°C). It can tolerate temperatures down to freezing, but prolonged exposure to very cold conditions should be avoided. Low humidity levels are suitable. Fertilization should be minimal; a half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied during its active growing season in fall and winter, but avoid feeding during dormancy or when temperatures are high.
Making More Middle Finger Plants
Propagating Monilaria obconica is primarily achieved through seeds, though it can also be propagated from cuttings. For seed propagation, select healthy seeds.
Prepare a well-draining potting mix, similar to that for mature plants, and evenly sow the seeds on the surface, gently pressing them into the soil. After sowing, gently mist the soil to moisten it. To encourage germination, cover the pots with wet paper or a plastic dome to maintain consistent moisture and humidity.
Optimal germination conditions include indirect light and temperatures between 59°F and 77°F (15°C to 25°C). Germination typically occurs within 10 to 15 days. Once green emerges, remove the cover for air circulation. Seedlings should be kept moist and can benefit from a dilute liquid fertilizer mist during early growth.
Solving Middle Finger Plant Problems
Even with careful attention, Monilaria obconica can encounter issues. Recognizing symptoms helps in troubleshooting.
One common problem is etiolation, where the plant appears stretched and leggy. This occurs due to insufficient light. To remedy this, move the plant to a location with more intense, direct sunlight; new, compact growth will develop under proper light conditions.
Overwatering is a frequent cause of root rot. Symptoms include mushy stems or leaves. If rot is suspected, cease watering immediately and allow the soil to dry completely. Repotting into fresh, dry, well-draining soil may be necessary after removing any rotted sections.
Conversely, shriveling or wrinkling of leaves can indicate underwatering during the active growing season. If leaves appear shriveled during active growth, a thorough watering should rehydrate the plant. During summer dormancy, shriveling is a normal adaptation, and watering should remain minimal.
Monilaria obconica can occasionally be affected by pests such as mealybugs or spider mites. Signs include sticky residue or webbing. Treating infestations involves isolating the affected plant and applying a diluted solution of rubbing alcohol to the pests.