The “Cat and Kittens Plant” is a common name that sparks curiosity. This unique houseplant has gained popularity due to its distinctive appearance and straightforward care requirements.
Understanding the Cat and Kittens Plant
The plant commonly known as the “Cat and Kittens Plant” is botanically Coleus canina or Plectranthus caninus. It is also recognized by other common names such as “Scaredy Cat Plant,” “Piss-off Plant,” or “Dogbane.” Originating from southern and eastern Africa, this perennial herb belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae).
The plant typically grows to about 1.5 to 2 feet tall and wide, with a bushy habit. Its foliage consists of narrow, obovate, light green leaves that have a somewhat succulent texture. These leaves are covered in small hairs, and when brushed or broken, they release a strong scent resembling tomcat urine or skunk spray. The plant also produces pale blue-purple flowers on tall spikes, though its primary appeal is its foliage and scent.
Is the Cat and Kittens Plant Safe for Cats
The safety of the “Cat and Kittens Plant” (Coleus canina or Plectranthus caninus) for felines is a frequently asked question. While Coleus canina is generally considered non-toxic, other Coleus varieties can cause issues. The plant contains essential oils that, if ingested in large quantities, could potentially lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. The Coleus genus broadly includes some members considered toxic to cats and dogs, potentially causing skin irritation or digestive problems.
The plant’s “deterrent” property stems from its strong, unpleasant odor, particularly noticeable to animals like cats and dogs. This scent is released when the plant’s leaves or stems are disturbed. While this odor may discourage pets, there is little scientific evidence to definitively prove its effectiveness as a reliable animal repellent. It is not a guaranteed solution for keeping all pets away, and caution is still advised, especially with pets prone to ingesting plants.
Caring for Your Cat and Kittens Plant
Light
The Cat and Kittens Plant thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. While it can tolerate some partial shade, too much shade can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. Placing it in a location where it receives ample light without harsh, direct sun exposure helps maintain its compact form and distinctive scent.
Watering
This plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established, so it does not require constant watering. Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot. It needs regular watering during its establishment phase and in extended dry periods, but excessive moisture can be detrimental.
Soil
The Cat and Kittens Plant prefers well-draining soil. A standard potting mix works well for container planting, and incorporating composted bark or coarse sand can improve drainage. This plant is adaptable to various soil types and can tolerate a range of pH levels, though extreme acidity or alkalinity should be avoided.
Temperature and Humidity
Native to southern and eastern Africa, the Cat and Kittens Plant prefers warm temperatures and is not frost-hardy. It thrives in temperatures above 55°F (13°C), with extreme temperatures over 95°F (35°C) being undesirable. In regions with colder winters (USDA Zones 9 and below), it is often grown as an annual or brought indoors to overwinter. The plant adapts to various humidity levels and does not have high humidity requirements.
Propagation
Propagating the Cat and Kittens Plant is straightforward and can be achieved through stem cuttings or seeds. For stem cuttings, select healthy, non-flowering stems about 4-6 inches long, remove the lower leaves, and place them in water or a moist potting mix. Roots typically develop within a few weeks. Seeds can be sown indoors in spring, about 6-8 weeks before the last frost, requiring light to germinate and maintaining a soil temperature around 70-75°F (21-24°C).