Understanding Shelly Plant 90
Shelly Plant 90, a cultivar of Philodendron hederaceum, is a favored houseplant known for its appealing foliage and adaptable nature. This tropical perennial, native to Central and South American rainforests, thrives in warm, humid environments. Its glossy, heart-shaped leaves are typically a vibrant deep green, measuring two to four inches, though they can grow larger with proper support. With a vining growth habit, it trails from baskets or climbs with a trellis or moss pole. It also filters gaseous toxins, enhancing its appeal as an indoor plant.
Shelly Plant 90 Care
Light Requirements
Shelly Plant 90 thrives in bright, indirect light, mimicking its native dappled sunlight. A north or east-facing window is ideal, providing ample indirect light. While it tolerates lower light, prolonged exposure can lead to leggy stems with sparse leaves. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch foliage, causing leaves to turn pale or yellow.
Watering Needs
Maintain consistent soil moisture for Shelly Plant 90, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. The plant prefers to dry out slightly between waterings; water when the top one to two inches of soil feel dry. Water more frequently during the active growing season (spring and summer), and less in cooler months. Ensure adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
Soil Preferences
A well-draining, rich, and slightly acidic potting mix (pH 5.5-6.5) is optimal for Shelly Plant 90. A suitable mix includes peat moss, perlite, and pine bark, providing a balance of moisture retention and aeration. Good drainage is crucial to prevent waterlogging. Incorporating coarse sand or additional perlite can further enhance drainage.
Temperature and Humidity
Shelly Plant 90 flourishes in warm, humid conditions, ideally 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). While it tolerates slightly cooler temperatures, prolonged exposure below 50°F (10°C) can cause stress and damage. Maintaining humidity levels between 40% and 60% is beneficial for robust growth and to prevent leaf crisping. Grouping plants, using a pebble tray, or employing a humidifier can help increase ambient humidity, though the plant generally adapts well to typical household humidity.
Fertilization
Fertilize regularly during the active growing season (spring and summer) to support vigorous growth and vibrant foliage. A balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) is recommended every four to six weeks. Ensure soil is moist before application to prevent root burn. During fall and winter, reduce or stop fertilization.
Pruning for Health and Shape
Pruning Shelly Plant 90 encourages bushier growth, maintains shape, and removes leggy or sparse stems. The best time for significant pruning is during spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. To promote new growth, cut just above a leaf node using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. This redirects the plant’s energy, resulting in a fuller appearance and healthier foliage.
Propagating Shelly Plant 90
Propagating Shelly Plant 90 is straightforward using stem cuttings. The optimal time is spring or early summer during active growth. Select healthy stems four to six inches long, ensuring each has at least one node, as roots emerge from these points. Remove leaves from the bottom half, leaving a few at the top.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix. For water propagation, place cuttings in water with submerged nodes in bright, indirect light. Change water if cloudy; roots should form within a few weeks. Transplant to soil once roots are at least one inch long. For soil propagation, plant cuttings directly into moist potting mix, burying nodes, and keep soil consistently moist until new growth appears.
Common Problems and Solutions
Shelly Plant 90 is generally resilient, but issues can arise from improper care or environmental factors. Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering, leading to root problems, or less commonly, nutrient deficiency or insufficient light. Allow the topsoil to dry between waterings and ensure proper drainage.
Browning leaf tips or edges typically point to low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity with misting or pebble trays, and maintain a consistent watering schedule. Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems with widely spaced leaves, signals insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect light for more compact growth.
Common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can affect stressed plants. Inspect regularly and treat infestations with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.