The Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado, also known as the Fernwood Snake Plant, is a distinctive, durable houseplant. Its compact size and unique cylindrical leaves, which grow upright with deep green and lighter banding, make it a popular choice. This hybrid of Sansevieria parva and Sansevieria suffruticosa often displays an appealing fountain-like shape as it matures. Its low-maintenance nature contributes to its widespread popularity.
Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado Care Essentials
Light Needs
The Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado thrives in bright, indirect light, which enhances leaf variegation. While it tolerates lower light, filtered sunlight near a south or west-facing window promotes optimal growth. Avoid direct, intense sunlight, as it can cause leaf burn or browning tips. In darker areas, the plant may grow slower and require less frequent watering.
Watering Practices
Proper watering is important for Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado. As a succulent, it stores water in its leaves and rhizomes, making it highly susceptible to overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot, a common issue. Depending on environmental factors, water every two to six weeks, less frequently in cooler months. Saturate the soil thoroughly and allow all excess water to drain from the pot.
Ideal Soil Mix
A well-draining soil mix is important to prevent waterlogging. A commercial cactus or succulent potting mix is suitable, as these drain quickly. Components like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand can enhance drainage and aeration in a standard potting mix. Avoid water-retaining soil, as the plant’s roots are sensitive to prolonged moisture.
Temperature and Humidity
Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado prefers warm conditions, with an ideal temperature range of 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 23°C). While it tolerates brief periods as low as 50°F (10°C), protect it from cold drafts. This plant adapts well to average household humidity. High humidity is not necessary and can contribute to issues if combined with overwatering.
Fertilizing
Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado is not a heavy feeder and requires minimal fertilization. During the active growing season (spring and summer), apply a balanced, water-soluble liquid fertilizer once a month. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to prevent over-fertilization, which can stress the plant. Avoid fertilizing during dormant winter months or immediately after repotting.
Potting and Repotting
Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado is a slow-growing plant that does not require frequent repotting. Repot only every two to three years, or when the plant becomes root-bound, indicated by roots growing from drainage holes or pushing against the pot sides. Choose a new container only slightly larger than the current one, as too large a pot can retain excess moisture. Terracotta pots are preferred due to their porous nature, promoting better airflow and quicker soil drying.
Propagating Your Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado
Propagating Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado can be achieved through two methods: division of rhizomes or leaf cuttings. Division is the simplest approach, involving gently separating offsets or “pups” from the parent plant, ensuring each section has a healthy root system before replanting. For leaf cuttings, select a healthy, mature leaf and cut it into 2-3 inch sections. Allow these sections to callous for a few days before planting them cut-side-down in a well-draining soil mix, keeping the soil lightly moist until roots develop.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
While resilient, Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado can face issues from improper care. Yellowing or soft, mushy foliage indicates overwatering or poor drainage. To correct this, reduce watering frequency, ensure adequate pot drainage, and trim damaged roots if repotting. Brown leaf tips suggest underwatering or overly dry conditions; soft, mushy browning points to excessive moisture. Shriveled leaves indicate thirst, requiring thorough watering; uncommon pests like spider mites and mealybugs are manageable with regular inspection and insecticidal soap.