The Philodendron splendid is a captivating hybrid of Philodendron melanochrysum and Philodendron verrucosum. Its large, heart-shaped leaves feature a velvety texture and striking, prominent veins, often with red undersides, combining traits from both parents. This tropical plant originates from the rainforests of Ecuador, bringing distinctive charm to indoor spaces. Caring for Philodendron splendid is straightforward, making it an appealing choice for plant enthusiasts.
Philodendron Splendid Care Requirements
Light Needs
Philodendron splendid thrives in bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight it would receive beneath a dense jungle canopy. Place it near an east or northeast-facing window for gentle morning light. If near a south or west-facing window, set it back a few feet or shield it with sheers to prevent direct sun exposure. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate, velvety leaves, leading to leaf burn and brown patches.
Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth, slower development, and smaller leaves that may lose their vibrant color. Signs of inadequate light include elongated stems with widely spaced leaves or a general dulling of the foliage. Observing the plant’s growth pattern indicates whether its light conditions are optimal; shorter internodes suggest it is receiving appropriate light.
Watering Practices
Proper watering is essential for Philodendron splendid, which prefers consistently moist soil but is sensitive to overwatering. Allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, checking moisture by inserting a finger.
Overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot, a condition where roots become mushy and die. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, or soft, mushy stems. Conversely, underwatering can cause leaves to droop, turn crispy, or develop brown tips. Always ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to allow excess water to escape, and water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom.
Ideal Soil Mix
A well-draining, airy, and rich soil mix is important for Philodendron splendid, allowing for moisture retention and root aeration. The roots require moisture and airflow; a dense mix can lead to rot, while a dry one can stunt growth. An ideal blend includes orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir or peat moss. The optimal soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral, around 5.5 to 7.0.
Temperature and Humidity
Philodendron splendid thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 90°F (18°C to 32°C). It is sensitive to cold and should not be exposed to temperatures below 55°F (13°C), as this can lead to slowed growth or damage. Maintaining stable temperatures, away from cold drafts, is beneficial.
High humidity is also important for this tropical hybrid, with ideal levels ranging from 60% to 80%. Insufficient humidity can cause brown or crispy leaf tips and edges. To increase ambient humidity, use a humidifier, place the plant on a pebble tray filled with water (ensuring the pot does not sit directly in the water), or group plants together.
Fertilizing
During its active growing season, typically spring and summer, Philodendron splendid benefits from regular fertilization. A balanced liquid fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 NPK ratio, is recommended. Dilute the fertilizer to half or even quarter strength to prevent nutrient burn. Fertilize approximately every two to four weeks during the growing months. Water the plant thoroughly before applying fertilizer to moist soil to ensure proper absorption and minimize the risk of root burn. During the fall and winter, when the plant’s growth naturally slows, reduce or stop fertilization entirely.
Providing Support
As a climbing plant, Philodendron splendid benefits significantly from a support structure. In its natural habitat, it climbs trees, and providing a moss pole or trellis mimics this environment. This climbing habit encourages the development of larger, more mature leaves and promotes healthier, more robust growth.
When the plant has a pole to climb, its leaves can reach impressive sizes, potentially up to 2 feet long and 1 foot wide. The aerial roots will attach to the support, providing stability and allowing the plant to draw moisture and nutrients directly from the pole if kept moist. Without adequate support, the plant may exhibit smaller leaves or a less vigorous growth habit.
Propagating Philodendron Splendid
Propagating Philodendron splendid is effectively done through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem with at least one node, the point where a leaf or aerial root emerges. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to prevent damage and disease. Remove any leaves from the bottom portion of the cutting, ensuring at least one node is exposed.
The cutting can then be rooted in water, sphagnum moss, or directly in a well-draining soil mix. If rooting in water, change the water every few days. For sphagnum moss, keep it consistently moist. Place cuttings in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light to encourage root development. Roots begin to form within a few weeks, and once they are about an inch or two long, the cutting can be transferred to soil.
When and How to Repot
Repotting Philodendron splendid is necessary every one to two years, or when the plant shows signs of being root-bound. Indicators include roots emerging from drainage holes, circling the soil surface, or significantly slowed growth, suggesting nutrient depletion. The best time for repotting is during spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing.
Select a new pot one or two inches larger in diameter with adequate drainage holes. Prepare a fresh batch of well-draining soil mix. Gently remove the plant from its current container, carefully loosening the root ball and removing old soil without damaging the roots.
Place a layer of new soil at the bottom of the larger pot, position the plant, and fill in around the root ball with more fresh soil, gently patting it down. Water the newly repotted plant thoroughly to settle the soil.
Common Problems and Solutions
Yellowing leaves on Philodendron splendid are a common concern and often point to watering issues. Overwatering is a frequent culprit, leading to soggy soil and potential root rot, while underwatering can also cause leaves to yellow and wilt. Inspect the soil moisture and adjust your watering frequency; allow the top layer to dry before rewatering. Yellowing can also indicate nutrient deficiencies, insufficient light, or pest infestations.
Brown leaf tips or edges suggest low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increasing ambient humidity with a humidifier or pebble tray can alleviate this. Crispy brown spots might also be a sign of leaf burn from too much direct sunlight. Small leaves or a lack of the plant’s characteristic distinctiveness indicate insufficient light or a need for climbing support. Moving the plant to a brighter, indirect light spot and providing a moss pole can encourage larger foliage.
Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Inspect the plant regularly, especially the undersides of leaves. If pests are detected, isolate the plant to prevent spread. Treatment can involve wiping affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol for mealybugs, or using insecticidal soap or neem oil for a broader range of pests. Maintaining good air circulation and appropriate humidity can help deter some infestations.