The Philodendron Pluto is a popular houseplant, known for its unique appearance. Its striking foliage and robust growth make it a desirable choice for plant enthusiasts. It adds a distinct touch to any collection, appealing to both novice and experienced growers.
Understanding Philodendron Pluto
Philodendron Pluto has large, deeply lobed leaves that change color. New leaves emerge coppery-pink or chocolate, maturing into a rich, dark green. Its serrated edges and substantial size are distinctive. This self-heading hybrid grows upright, originating from tropical South America.
Philodendron Pluto Care
Light
Philodendron Pluto thrives in bright, indirect light indoors. Placing it near a window with filtered light, such as an east or north-facing window, is ideal. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, causing them to turn pale or yellow. While it can tolerate lower light conditions, growth may be slower and less vibrant.
Water
Allow the top one to two inches of soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering causes root rot, while underwatering leads to drooping, curling, or brown-edged leaves. Adjust frequency based on environmental conditions and season, watering less during cooler months.
Soil
Philodendron Pluto thrives in well-draining, airy soil rich in organic matter. A suitable mix includes peat, perlite, and orchid bark or coco coir. Maintain a slightly acidic soil pH, between 5.0 and 6.0, for optimal growth.
Humidity and Temperature
Philodendron Pluto prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 85°F (18-29°C), and high humidity. Increase humidity using a humidifier, pebble tray, or regular misting. Avoid placing the plant near cold drafts or heating vents, which can dry out foliage.
Fertilizer
During the active growing season (spring through summer), fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to prevent leaf burn. Reduce or cease fertilization during fall and winter when growth slows.
Repotting
Repot your Philodendron Pluto every two to three years, or when roots emerge from drainage holes. The best time is early summer or spring, during active growth. Choose a new pot approximately two inches larger in diameter. After repotting, water thoroughly to settle the soil and reduce shock.
Pruning
Pruning Philodendron Pluto maintains its shape, encourages bushier growth, and removes dead or yellowing leaves. Use clean, sharp shears to cut just above a leaf node. Minor trimming can be done anytime, but significant pruning is best during the active growing season (late spring to early summer). Avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at once.
Propagating Philodendron Pluto
Propagating Philodendron Pluto is straightforward, typically achieved through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem section three to six inches long with at least one node, as new roots will emerge from here. Remove any leaves from the bottom portion of the cutting. Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix.
For water rooting, place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the node is submerged, and change the water every few days to keep it fresh. For soil propagation, insert the bare stem into moist soil, ensuring the node is buried. Place cuttings in a warm spot with bright, indirect light; roots should develop within a few weeks. Once roots are several inches long, water-rooted cuttings can be transplanted into soil.
Troubleshooting Common Philodendron Pluto Problems
Yellowing leaves are a frequent issue, often indicating improper watering. Overwatering leads to soggy soil and root rot, causing leaves to yellow and droop. Conversely, underwatering also results in yellowing leaves with brown, crispy edges. Adjusting your watering schedule to allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings is key.
Stunted growth or leggy stems signal insufficient light; moving the plant to a brighter, indirect light location encourages robust growth. Pests like spider mites or mealybugs can cause leaf discoloration; regularly inspect the plant and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Brown leaf tips often point to low humidity, which can be remedied by increasing ambient moisture.
Philodendron Pluto Toxicity
Philodendron Pluto, like other plants in its genus, contains calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals can cause irritation if ingested. Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets, as ingestion can lead to symptoms like oral irritation, swelling of the mouth and throat, and digestive upset. Exercise caution to prevent accidental exposure.